A stable and highly luminescent 3D Eu(III)-organic framework for the detection of colchicine in aqueous environment.

The metal-organic framework materials have an important application as sensors. In this work, a microporous three-dimensional (3D) Eu(III)-organic framework (Eu-MOF), [Eu2 (3,5-bct) (phen)2 (ox)2 (H2 O)]·H2 O, was constructed from 3,5-bis(3'-carboxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole (3,5-H2 bct), oxalate (ox) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) as a luminescent sensor. The free volume was found to be 15.7% per unit volume ignoring the free water molecules. The Eu-MOF showed bright red light due to the emission at 622 nm (5 D0 → 7 F2 transition) of the Eu(III) with high quantum yield (QY, 52.51%). The Eu-MOF exerted high luminescence stability in common organic solvents as well as aqueous solutions within a wide pH range from 4 to 11. Based on the luminescent Eu-MOF, the sensing behavior for colchicine in the aqueous environment was studied. Highly selective and sensitive detection (LOD = 2.43 × 10-5  mol∙L-1 ) of colchicine was observed by the Eu-MOF even in the presence of potential interfering components. The sensing mechanism for colchicine was investigated by experimental and theoretical results. It is worth noting that a film (Film@Eu-MOF) prepared by loading Eu-MOF showed intense characteristic red light emission under UV light. The luminescence color changed immediately from red to colorless when the Film@Eu-MOF came in contact with colchicine. Highly sensitive and rapid detection of colchicine in wastewater was achieved using this Film@Eu-MOF, which could be identified by the naked eye. The experimental results suggest that the synthesized Eu-MOF has potential application as a luminescent sensing material for pollutants in the environmental system.