We have located links that may give you full text access.
Impact of Preoperative Aripiprazole on Postoperative Analgesia in Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Clinical Journal of Pain 2024 March 8
OBJECTIVES: Aripiprazole is a second-generation atypical antipsychotic with worldwide clinical approval. Nevertheless, its perioperative antinociceptive application has not been studied. As a result, the purpose of this study was to investigate the analgesic effects of perioperative aripiprazole on reducing postoperative pain, as well as the possible adverse effects.
METHODS: This randomized controlled study enrolled eighty female patients scheduled for laparoscopic hysterectomy who were assigned randomly into two equal groups in 1:1; Aripiprazole group (n=40): patients received an aripiprazole 30 mg tablet orally three hours before surgery, and Placebo group (n=40): patients received a placebo tablet three hours before surgery. The 24-hour morphine consumption postoperatively was the primary outcome, and the time to the first analgesic request, sedation scores, and the incidence of perioperative adverse events were the secondary outcomes.
RESULTS: The mean 24-hour morphine consumption was significantly lower with aripiprazole (2.5±0.5 mg) than with placebo (23.7±1.6 mg) (Mean±SE -21.2±0.3, 95% CI: -21.7 to -20.6, P<0.001). In addition, mean time to the first analgesic request was significantly longer with aripiprazole (212.2±14.7 min) than with placebo (27.0±2.0 min) (Mean±SE 185.2±2.3, 95% CI: 180.5 to 189.8, P<0.001). Furthermore, aripiprazole group reported higher sedation scores (P<0.001). Bradycardia and hypotension were reported more frequently among patients in the aripiprazole group (P<0.05).
DISCUSSION: Aripiprazole was effective in reducing pain following laparoscopic hysterectomy. Although self-limited, side effects should be taken into consideration when using the medication perioperatively.
METHODS: This randomized controlled study enrolled eighty female patients scheduled for laparoscopic hysterectomy who were assigned randomly into two equal groups in 1:1; Aripiprazole group (n=40): patients received an aripiprazole 30 mg tablet orally three hours before surgery, and Placebo group (n=40): patients received a placebo tablet three hours before surgery. The 24-hour morphine consumption postoperatively was the primary outcome, and the time to the first analgesic request, sedation scores, and the incidence of perioperative adverse events were the secondary outcomes.
RESULTS: The mean 24-hour morphine consumption was significantly lower with aripiprazole (2.5±0.5 mg) than with placebo (23.7±1.6 mg) (Mean±SE -21.2±0.3, 95% CI: -21.7 to -20.6, P<0.001). In addition, mean time to the first analgesic request was significantly longer with aripiprazole (212.2±14.7 min) than with placebo (27.0±2.0 min) (Mean±SE 185.2±2.3, 95% CI: 180.5 to 189.8, P<0.001). Furthermore, aripiprazole group reported higher sedation scores (P<0.001). Bradycardia and hypotension were reported more frequently among patients in the aripiprazole group (P<0.05).
DISCUSSION: Aripiprazole was effective in reducing pain following laparoscopic hysterectomy. Although self-limited, side effects should be taken into consideration when using the medication perioperatively.
Full text links
Related Resources
Trending Papers
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System: From History to Practice of a Secular Topic.International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2024 April 5
Albumin: a comprehensive review and practical guideline for clinical use.European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2024 April 13
Revascularization Strategy in Myocardial Infarction with Multivessel Disease.Journal of Clinical Medicine 2024 March 27
Clinical practice guidelines on the management of status epilepticus in adults: A systematic review.Epilepsia 2024 April 13
Interstitial Lung Disease: A Review.JAMA 2024 April 23
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2024 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.
By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.
Your Privacy Choices
You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app