We have located links that may give you full text access.
Short prism adaptation test in patients with acquired nonaccommodative esotropia; clinical findings and surgical outcome.
Journal of AAPOS : the Official Publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2018 October
PURPOSE: To evaluate the surgical outcomes in patients with acquired nonaccommodative esotropia operated on based on a short prism adaptation test (PAT) and to determine the subgroup of patients most responsive to PAT.
METHODS: In this prospective interventional cases series, patients with acquired nonaccommodative esotropia were enrolled. Patients wore Fresnel trial lenses based on the results of alternate prism-cover testing. With the Fresnel prism in place, alignment was measured after 20 minutes. If deviation increased, the power of prism was increased to neutralize this angle. The test was repeated every 20 minutes to achieve motor stability. Patients were classified as either prism responders (if the angle of deviation increased >10Δ compared to the entry angle) or prism nonresponders. All patients underwent bilateral medial rectus muscle recession. Prism responders underwent surgical correction based on the enhanced angle.
RESULTS: Of the 28 subjects enrolled, 14 (50%) were prism responders and 14 (50%) were classified as prism nonresponders. After 6 months, 100% of prism responders and 92.9% of nonresponders were aligned within 8Δ of orthotropia at distance and near fixation. None of the patients with an entry angle of >30Δ were prism responders.
CONCLUSIONS: In our study cohort, a short PAT with an endpoint of motor stability in patients with acquired nonaccommodative esotropia was associated with a good surgical outcome and a low rate of over- and undercorrection. PAT may be unnecessary for patients with an angle of deviation of >30Δ .
METHODS: In this prospective interventional cases series, patients with acquired nonaccommodative esotropia were enrolled. Patients wore Fresnel trial lenses based on the results of alternate prism-cover testing. With the Fresnel prism in place, alignment was measured after 20 minutes. If deviation increased, the power of prism was increased to neutralize this angle. The test was repeated every 20 minutes to achieve motor stability. Patients were classified as either prism responders (if the angle of deviation increased >10Δ compared to the entry angle) or prism nonresponders. All patients underwent bilateral medial rectus muscle recession. Prism responders underwent surgical correction based on the enhanced angle.
RESULTS: Of the 28 subjects enrolled, 14 (50%) were prism responders and 14 (50%) were classified as prism nonresponders. After 6 months, 100% of prism responders and 92.9% of nonresponders were aligned within 8Δ of orthotropia at distance and near fixation. None of the patients with an entry angle of >30Δ were prism responders.
CONCLUSIONS: In our study cohort, a short PAT with an endpoint of motor stability in patients with acquired nonaccommodative esotropia was associated with a good surgical outcome and a low rate of over- and undercorrection. PAT may be unnecessary for patients with an angle of deviation of >30Δ .
Full text links
Related Resources
Trending Papers
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemias: Classifications, Pathophysiology, Diagnoses and Management.International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2024 April 13
Executive Summary: State-of-the-Art Review: Unintended Consequences: Risk of Opportunistic Infections Associated with Long-term Glucocorticoid Therapies in Adults.Clinical Infectious Diseases 2024 April 11
Clinical practice guidelines on the management of status epilepticus in adults: A systematic review.Epilepsia 2024 April 13
Finerenone: From the Mechanism of Action to Clinical Use in Kidney Disease.Pharmaceuticals 2024 March 27
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2024 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.
By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.
Your Privacy Choices
You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app