Risk Prediction Models for Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Patients with Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

METHODS: A multivariate predictive nomogram model was developed using the risk factors identified by LASSO regression and assessed by receiver operator characteristics (ROC) curve, calibration curve, and decision curve analysis.

RESULTS: The risk factors predictive of severe respiratory failure were male gender, impaired hepatic function, elevated intracranial pressure, and higher neuron-specific enolase. The final nomogram achieved an AUC of 0.770. After validation by bootstrapping, a concordance index of 0.748 was achieved.

CONCLUSIONS: Our nomogram accurately predicted the risk of developing respiratory failure needing IMV in AE patients and provide clinicians with a simple and effective tool to guide treatment interventions in the AE patients.