Dataset of temperature, humidity, and actuator states of an east-facing South African Greenhouse Tunnel.

A greenhouse tunnel in Stellenbosch, South Africa was used for testing a generic sensing system for monitoring and control of climatic conditions in the tunnel. Three temperature and humidity sensors were used to record data throughout the day in 5 min intervals. Bambara Nuts, a climate change-resilient and nutritious crop, were grown in a separate study in the tunnel using an aeroponics system. These were chosen as it is regarded as the norm in autonomous greenhouse temperature control in the region. During data collection, the sensors were placed at the front, middle, and back of the tunnel. At the front, there was an industrial extraction fan, and at the back, there was an evaporative cooling wet wall. The fan and wet wall were controlled using the middle sensor data that was averaged every minute to determine if the fan and wet wall should be on or off. The hysteresis band used as a threshold was to turn the fan on when the middle temperature reached 30 °C and to turn it off it was 22 °C. This data collection method extended from 31 December 2022 to 13 June 2023, collecting 162 days of temperature and humidity data for that period.