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A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Controlled Phase I Study Comparing the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Immunogenicity of SCT510 to Bevacizumab (Avastin ® ) in Healthy Chinese Males.

Drugs in R&D 2023 May 30
BACKGROUND: SCT510 is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which is intended as a candidate biosimilar of bevacizumab that is approved for various metastatic cancers.Please confirm change in wording to match definition for VEGF belowYes.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the pharmacokinetics profiles, safety, and immunogenicity of SCT510 to bevacizumab (Avastin® ) in healthy Chinese males.

METHODS: This was a single-center, double-blind, parallel-group phase I study. A total of 84 participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive a single 3 mg/kg infusion of either SCT510 or bevacizumab and followed up for 99 days. Primary endpoints were area under the serum concentration-time curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinity (AUC0-∞ ), area under the serum concentration-time curve from time 0 to last quantifiable concentration (AUC0-t ), and the maximum observed concentration (Cmax ). Secondary endpoints included safety and immunogenicity.Kindly check and confirm the edit made in the article title.Yes.

RESULTS: A total of 82 subjects completed the study. Geometric means ratios (GMR) for AUC0-∞ , AUC0-t , and Cmax were 0.88, 0.89, and 0.97, respectively, for SCT510 versus bevacizumab (USA). The 90% confidence intervals for GMRs of AUC0-∞ , AUC0-t , and Cmax were all within the prespecified criteria (80-125%). No adverse events (AEs) led to study termination, and no serious adverse events (SAEs) were reported. None of the anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) identified were found to be neutralizing antibodies (NAbs), and only one subject from the SCT510 group tested positive for the ADA at the day 99 visit.

CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that the pharmacokinetics, safety, and immunogenicity of SCT510 were equivalent to bevacizumab (Avastin® ). As a proposed biosimilar drug to bevacizumab, SCT510 was well tolerated in healthy Chinese males.

CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT05113511.

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