The role of high-income countries in the establishment and development of modern critical care in low resource settings: A Slovenian model.

BACKGROUND: Critical care medicine is a young branch of medicine, of which the development was much faster in High Income Countries (HICs) than in Low Resources Settings (LRS). Slovenia, as one of the successor states of former Yugoslavia, passed the process of transition and joined the European Union successfully. On the contrary, Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) went through the extremely difficult process of transition (four years of civil war), which left a deep scar to the healthcare system, including critical care medicine.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the impact of HICs on the development of critical care in LRS.

METHOD: This review examined the process of growing up the first modern Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) in the Republic of Srpska.

RESULTS: The five-year process of transferring critical care knowledge from Slovenia to the health care system of Republic of Srpska has contributed to the existence of modern and state of the art MICU with tremendous social effects.

CONCLUSION: The model of using the impact of HICs for improving critical care in LRS can be extrapolated to other similar settings.