Erythrocyte deformability profile evaluated by laser diffractometry in patients with multiple myeloma: Re-examination of our cases.

BACKGROUND: Multiple myeloma is a complex pathology which represents about 10 % of all hematological neoplasms. It can often present changes in the hemorheological profile and, in relation to this last topic, our aim is to evaluate the hemorheological profile in a group of multiple myeloma patients, with reference to erythrocyte deformability.

METHODS: We have examined the profile of the erythrocyte deformability in multiple myeloma enrolling 29 patients; this profile, expressed as elongation index at several shear stress, has been obtained using the diffractometric method.

RESULTS: By comparing normal controls and MM patients, a significant decrease in erythrocyte deformability, especially at low shear stresses, but we did not observe any significant differences about this profile subdividing the whole group of MM patients according to the degree of bone marrow plasma cell infiltration, to the red blood cell distribution width and to the serum values of LDH.

CONCLUSIONS: In this paper we have taken in consideration all the hypothesis for a possible explanation of the behaviour of this a reduced erythrocyte deformability in multiple myeloma. Erythrocyte deformability interferes with the physiological release of oxygen to tissues, with several clinical implications.