Probing the magnetic superexchange couplings between terminal Cu(II) ions in heterotrinuclear bis(oxamidato) type complexes.

The reaction of one equivalent of [n-Bu4N]2[Ni(opboR2)] with two equivalents of [Cu(pmdta)(X)2] afforded the heterotrinuclear Cu(II)Ni(II)Cu(II) containing bis(oxamidato) type complexes [Cu2Ni(opboR2)(pmdta)2]X2 (R = Me, X = NO3(-) (1); R = Et, X = ClO4(-) (2); R = n-Pr, X = NO3(-) (3); opboR2 = o-phenylenebis(NR-substituted oxamidato); pmdta = N,N,N',N",N"-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine). The identities of the heterotrinuclear complexes 1-3 were established by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, which revealed the cationic complex fragments [Cu2Ni(opboR2)(pmdta)2](2+) as not involved in any further intermolecular interactions. As a consequence thereof, the complexes 1-3 possess terminal paramagnetic [Cu(pmdta)](2+) fragments separated by [Ni(II)(opboR2)](2-) bridging units representing diamagnetic SNi = 0 states. The magnetic field dependence of the magnetization M(H) of 1-3 at T = 1.8 K has been determined and is shown to be highly reproducible with the Brillouin function for an ideal paramagnetic spin = (1)/2 system, verifying experimentally that no magnetic superexchange couplings exists between the terminal paramagnetic [Cu(pmdta)](2+) fragments. Susceptibility measurements versus temperature of 1-3 between 1.8-300 K were performed to reinforce the statement of the absence of magnetic superexchange couplings in these three heterotrinuclear complexes.