keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38717102/invited-commentary-durairaj-et-al-s-artificial-intelligence-vs-expert-plastic-surgeon-comparative-study-shows-chatgpt-wins-rhinoplasty-consultations-should-we-be-worried
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Khodayar Goshtasbi, Travis T Tollefson, Brian J-F Wong
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 8, 2024: Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713673/researching-covid-to-enhance-recovery-recover-pediatric-study-protocol-rationale-objectives-and-design
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rachel S Gross, Tanayott Thaweethai, Erika B Rosenzweig, James Chan, Lori B Chibnik, Mine S Cicek, Amy J Elliott, Valerie J Flaherman, Andrea S Foulkes, Margot Gage Witvliet, Richard Gallagher, Maria Laura Gennaro, Terry L Jernigan, Elizabeth W Karlson, Stuart D Katz, Patricia A Kinser, Lawrence C Kleinman, Michelle F Lamendola-Essel, Joshua D Milner, Sindhu Mohandas, Praveen C Mudumbi, Jane W Newburger, Kyung E Rhee, Amy L Salisbury, Jessica N Snowden, Cheryl R Stein, Melissa S Stockwell, Kelan G Tantisira, Moriah E Thomason, Dongngan T Truong, David Warburton, John C Wood, Shifa Ahmed, Almary Akerlundh, Akram N Alshawabkeh, Brett R Anderson, Judy L Aschner, Andrew M Atz, Robin L Aupperle, Fiona C Baker, Venkataraman Balaraman, Dithi Banerjee, Deanna M Barch, Arielle Baskin-Sommers, Sultana Bhuiyan, Marie-Abele C Bind, Amanda L Bogie, Tamara Bradford, Natalie C Buchbinder, Elliott Bueler, Hülya Bükülmez, B J Casey, Linda Chang, Maryanne Chrisant, Duncan B Clark, Rebecca G Clifton, Katharine N Clouser, Lesley Cottrell, Kelly Cowan, Viren D'Sa, Mirella Dapretto, Soham Dasgupta, Walter Dehority, Audrey Dionne, Kirsten B Dummer, Matthew D Elias, Shari Esquenazi-Karonika, Danielle N Evans, E Vincent S Faustino, Alexander G Fiks, Daniel Forsha, John J Foxe, Naomi P Friedman, Greta Fry, Sunanda Gaur, Dylan G Gee, Kevin M Gray, Stephanie Handler, Ashraf S Harahsheh, Keren Hasbani, Andrew C Heath, Camden Hebson, Mary M Heitzeg, Christina M Hester, Sophia Hill, Laura Hobart-Porter, Travis K F Hong, Carol R Horowitz, Daniel S Hsia, Matthew Huentelman, Kathy D Hummel, Katherine Irby, Joanna Jacobus, Vanessa L Jacoby, Pei-Ni Jone, David C Kaelber, Tyler J Kasmarcak, Matthew J Kluko, Jessica S Kosut, Angela R Laird, Jeremy Landeo-Gutierrez, Sean M Lang, Christine L Larson, Peter Paul C Lim, Krista M Lisdahl, Brian W McCrindle, Russell J McCulloh, Kimberly McHugh, Alan L Mendelsohn, Torri D Metz, Julie Miller, Elizabeth C Mitchell, Lerraughn M Morgan, Eva M Müller-Oehring, Erica R Nahin, Michael C Neale, Manette Ness-Cochinwala, Sheila M Nolan, Carlos R Oliveira, Onyekachukwu Osakwe, Matthew E Oster, R Mark Payne, Michael A Portman, Hengameh Raissy, Isabelle G Randall, Suchitra Rao, Harrison T Reeder, Johana M Rosas, Mark W Russell, Arash A Sabati, Yamuna Sanil, Alice I Sato, Michael S Schechter, Rangaraj Selvarangan, S Kristen Sexson Tejtel, Divya Shakti, Kavita Sharma, Lindsay M Squeglia, Shubika Srivastava, Michelle D Stevenson, Jacqueline Szmuszkovicz, Maria M Talavera-Barber, Ronald J Teufel, Deepika Thacker, Felicia Trachtenberg, Mmekom M Udosen, Megan R Warner, Sara E Watson, Alan Werzberger, Jordan C Weyer, Marion J Wood, H Shonna Yin, William T Zempsky, Emily Zimmerman, Benard P Dreyer
IMPORTANCE: The prevalence, pathophysiology, and long-term outcomes of COVID-19 (post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 [PASC] or "Long COVID") in children and young adults remain unknown. Studies must address the urgent need to define PASC, its mechanisms, and potential treatment targets in children and young adults. OBSERVATIONS: We describe the protocol for the Pediatric Observational Cohort Study of the NIH's REsearching COVID to Enhance Recovery (RECOVER) Initiative...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713466/use-of-a-large-language-model-to-assess-clinical-acuity-of-adults-in-the-emergency-department
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christopher Y K Williams, Travis Zack, Brenda Y Miao, Madhumita Sushil, Michelle Wang, Aaron E Kornblith, Atul J Butte
IMPORTANCE: The introduction of large language models (LLMs), such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4; OpenAI), has generated significant interest in health care, yet studies evaluating their performance in a clinical setting are lacking. Determination of clinical acuity, a measure of a patient's illness severity and level of required medical attention, is one of the foundational elements of medical reasoning in emergency medicine. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether an LLM can accurately assess clinical acuity in the emergency department (ED)...
May 1, 2024: JAMA Network Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38712718/manufacturing-autoclave-grade-thermoset-carbon-fiber-reinforced-polymer-aerospace-composites-without-an-autoclave-using-nanoporous-materials
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carina Xiaochen Li, Travis J Hank, Estelle Kalfon-Cohen, Carolina Furtado, Jeonyoon Lee, Shannon Cassady, Joshua Tucker, Seth S Kessler, Brian L Wardle
Composite laminates utilizing autoclave-grade carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) prepreg were manufactured using a polymer nanoporous network (NPN) interlayer that generates capillary pressure in lieu of pressure from an autoclave. The polymer nanofiber NPN film is integrated into the interlaminar region and is shown to eliminate voids in a vacuum-bag-only (VBO) curing process. After a preliminary investigation of the effect of NPN thickness on the interlaminar region and performance, an 8 μm thick polymer NPN was selected for a scaled manufacturing demonstration...
May 7, 2024: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38712143/secondary-deficiency-of-neuraminidase-1-contributes-to-cns-pathology-in-neurological-mucopolysaccharidoses-via-hypersialylation-of-brain-glycoproteins
#5
TianMeng Xu, Rachel Heon-Roberts, Travis Moore, Patricia Dubot, Xuefang Pan, Tianlin Guo, Christopher W Cairo, Rebecca Holley, Brian Bigger, Thomas M Durcan, Thierry Levade, Jerôme Ausseil, Bénédicte Amilhon, Alexei Gorelik, Bhushan Nagar, Luisa Sturiale, Angelo Palmigiano, Iris Röckle, Hauke Thiesler, Herbert Hildebrandt, Domenico Garozzo, Alexey V Pshezhetsky
Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are lysosomal storage diseases caused by defects in catabolism of glycosaminoglycans. MPS I, II, III and VII are associated with lysosomal accumulation of heparan sulphate and manifest with neurological deterioration. Most of these neurological MPS currently lack effective treatments. Here, we report that, compared to controls, neuraminidase 1 (NEU1) activity is drastically reduced in brain tissues of neurological MPS patients and in mouse models of MPS I, II, IIIA, IIIB and IIIC, but not of other neurological lysosomal disorders not presenting with heparan sulphate storage...
April 27, 2024: bioRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38709718/prolonged-mass-azithromycin-distributions-and-macrolide-resistance-determinants-among-preschool-children-in-niger-a-sub-study-of-a-cluster-randomized-trial-mordor
#6
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Ahmed M Arzika, Amza Abdou, Ramatou Maliki, Nassirou Beido, Boubacar Kadri, Abdoul N Harouna, Abdoul N Galo, Mankara K Alio, Elodie Lebas, Catherine E Oldenburg, Kieran S O'Brien, Cindi Chen, Lina Zhong, Zhaoxia Zhou, Daisy Yan, Armin Hinterwirth, Jeremy D Keenan, Travis C Porco, Thomas M Lietman, Thuy Doan
BACKGROUND: Randomized controlled trials found that twice-yearly mass azithromycin administration (MDA) reduces childhood mortality, presumably by reducing infection burden. World Health Organization (WHO) issued conditional guidelines for mass azithromycin administration in high-mortality settings in sub-Saharan Africa given concerns for antibiotic resistance. While prolonged twice-yearly MDA has been shown to increase antibiotic resistance in small randomized controlled trials, the objective of this study was to determine if macrolide and non-macrolide resistance in the gut increases with the duration of azithromycin MDA in a larger setting...
May 2024: PLoS Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38709394/adherence-and-persistence-among-risdiplam-treated-individuals-with-spinal-muscular-atrophy-a-retrospective-claims-analysis
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elmor D Pineda, Tu My To, Travis L Dickendesher, Sheila Shapouri, Susan T Iannaccone
INTRODUCTION: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disease caused by deletions and/or mutations in the survival of motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. Risdiplam, the first and only oral SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier, is US Food and Drug Administration-approved for the treatment of pediatric and adult patients with SMA. For patients with SMA, long-term adherence to and persistence with an SMA treatment may be important for achieving maximum clinical benefits. However, real-world evidence on patient adherence to and persistence with risdiplam is limited...
May 6, 2024: Advances in Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38709040/non-destructive-spe-uplc-based-quantification-of-aflatoxins-and-stilbenoid-phytoalexins-in-single-peanut-arachis-spp-seeds
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Victor S Sobolev, Renee S Arias, Alicia N Massa, Travis E Walk, Valerie A Orner, Marshall C Lamb
Aflatoxins are highly carcinogenic secondary metabolites of some fungal species, particularly Aspergillus flavus. Aflatoxins often contaminate economically important agricultural commodities, including peanuts, posing a high risk to human and animal health. Due to the narrow genetic base, peanut cultivars demonstrate limited resistance to fungal pathogens. Therefore, numerous wild peanut species with tolerance to Aspergillus have received substantial consideration by scientists as sources of disease resistance...
April 19, 2024: Journal of Visualized Experiments: JoVE
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38708635/adducin-regulates-sarcomere-disassembly-during-cardiomyocyte-mitosis
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Feng Xiao, Ngoc Uyen Nhi Nguyen, Ping Wang, Shujuan Li, Ching-Cheng Hsu, Suwannee Thet, Wataru Kimura, Xiang Luo, Nicholas T Lam, Ivan Menendez-Montes, Waleed Elhelaly, Alisson Campos Cardoso, Ana Helena Macedo Pereira, Rohit Singh, Sakthivel Sadayappan, Mohammed Kanchwala, Chao Xing, Feria A Ladha, J Travis Hinson, Roger J Hajjar, Joseph A Hill, Hesham A Sadek
BACKGROUND: Recent interest in understanding cardiomyocyte cell cycle has been driven by potential therapeutic applications in cardiomyopathy. However, despite recent advances, cardiomyocyte mitosis remains a poorly understood process. For example, it is unclear how sarcomeres are disassembled during mitosis to allow the abscission of daughter cardiomyocytes. METHODS: Here, we use a proteomics screen to identify adducin, an actin capping protein previously not studied in cardiomyocytes, as a regulator of sarcomere disassembly...
May 6, 2024: Circulation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38706665/distal-tibia-osteochondral-allograft-as-a-successful-treatment-for-a-glenoid-chondral-defect-in-a-pediatric-patient
#10
Logan Radtke, Cameron Guy, Adrik Da Silva, Travis Maak, Peter Chalmers
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 2024: JSES Rev Rep Tech
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38706479/rare-melanosis-in-the-urinary-bladder-and-prostate-a-case-report
#11
Pierre T C Tran, Connor J Thellman, Kirsten Woolf, Anam Hamid, Travis L Rice-Stitt
Melanosis, the aberrant deposition of melanin pigment in the absence of melanocytes, is very rare in the genitourinary tract. We report a case of a 74-year-old male with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia. Diagnostic cystourethroscopy demonstrated bladder mucosa remarkable for numerous flat, velvety, and brown-black lesions. The patient underwent cystolitholapaxy, transurethral resection of the prostate, and bladder biopsy. Microscopic examination of the bladder biopsy demonstrated urothelium with granular, black pigmentation within the mucosa and histiocytes in the lamina propria; a Fontana Masson stain was positive for melanin...
May 2024: Journal of Surgical Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38705666/management-of-diaphragm-paralysis-and-eventration
#12
REVIEW
Camille Yongue, Travis C Geraci, Stephanie H Chang
An elevated diaphragm may be due to eventration or paralysis. Diaphragm elevation is often asymptomatic and found incidentally on imaging. Fluoroscopic testing can be used to differentiate eventration (no paradoxic motion) from paralysis (paradoxic motion). Regardless of etiology, a diaphragm plication is indicated in all symptomatic patients with an elevated diaphragm. Plication can be approached either from a thoracic or abdominal approach, though most thoracic surgeons perform minimally invasive thoracoscopic plication...
May 2024: Thoracic Surgery Clinics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38704855/reconstruction-of-the-medial-malleolus-with-iliac-crest-autograft-after-traumatic-loss-a-case-report
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicholas Laco, Thomas Poynter, Garrett Wireman, Travis Parkulo, James Gainer, Grant Schmidt, Jordan Sisto, Hari Ankem, David Seligson
CASE: A 19-year-old woman sustained an open ankle fracture with complete destruction of the left medial malleolus and significant soft-tissue loss. After temporizing external fixation and coverage with a rotational posterior tibial artery perforator flap, the medial malleolus was reconstructed with an autologous iliac crest bone graft and direct repair of the deltoid ligament. The patient achieved excellent improvement in functional outcomes at 21 months with adequate restoration of ankle motion...
April 1, 2024: JBJS Case Connector
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38701537/remote-optogenetic-control-of-the-enteric-nervous-system-and-brain-gut-axis-in-freely-behaving-mice-enabled-by-a-wireless-battery-free-optoelectronic-device
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrew I Efimov, Timothy J Hibberd, Yue Wang, Mingzheng Wu, Kaiqing Zhang, Kaila Ting, Surabhi Madhvapathy, Min-Kyu Lee, Joohee Kim, Jiheon Kang, Mohammad Riahi, Haohui Zhang, Lee Travis, Emily J Govier, Lianye Yang, Nigel Kelly, Yonggang Huang, Abraham Vázquez-Guardado, Nick J Spencer, John A Rogers
Wireless activation of the enteric nervous system (ENS) in freely moving animals with implantable optogenetic devices offers a unique and exciting opportunity to selectively control gastrointestinal (GI) transit in vivo, including the gut-brain axis. Programmed delivery of light to targeted locations in the GI-tract, however, poses many challenges not encountered within the central nervous system (CNS). We report here the development of a fully implantable, battery-free wireless device specifically designed for optogenetic control of the GI-tract, capable of generating sufficient light over large areas to robustly activate the ENS, potently inducing colonic motility ex vivo and increased propulsion in vivo...
April 16, 2024: Biosensors & Bioelectronics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38700699/-a-machine-learning-model-to-predict-surgical-site-infection-after-surgery-of-lower-extremity-fractures
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jose M Gutierrez-Naranjo, Alvaro Moreira, Eduardo Valero-Moreno, Travis S Bullock, Liliana A Ogden, Boris A Zelle
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop machine learning algorithms for identifying predictive factors associated with the risk of postoperative surgical site infection in patients with lower extremity fractures. METHODS: A machine learning analysis was conducted on a dataset comprising 1,579 patients who underwent surgical fixation for lower extremity fractures to create a predictive model for risk stratification of postoperative surgical site infection. We evaluated different clinical and demographic variables to train four machine learning models (neural networks, boosted generalised linear model, naïve bayes, and penalised discriminant analysis)...
May 3, 2024: International Orthopaedics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38700629/patient-and-health-care-professional-perceptions-of-the-experience-and-impact-of-symptoms-of-moderate-to-severe-crohn-s-disease-in-us-and-europe-results-from-the-cross-sectional-confide-study
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stefan Schreiber, Theresa Hunter Gibble, Remo Panaccione, David T Rubin, Simon Travis, Toshifumi Hibi, Alison Potts Bleakman, Tommaso Panni, Angelo D Favia, Cem Kayhan, Christian Atkinson, Sonal Saxena, Marla C Dubinsky
BACKGROUND: Crohn's disease (CD) significantly affects patients' health-related quality of life and well-being. AIMS: Communicating Needs and Features of IBD Experiences (CONFIDE) survey explores the experience and impact of moderate-to-severe CD symptoms on patients' lives and identifies communication gaps between patients and health care professionals (HCPs). METHODS: Online, quantitative, cross-sectional surveys of patients, and HCPs were conducted in the United States (US), Europe (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom), and Japan...
May 3, 2024: Digestive Diseases and Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38697520/identifying-priority-sites-for-whale-shark-ship-collision-management-globally
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Freya C Womersley, Christoph A Rohner, Katya Abrantes, Pedro Afonso, Shin Arunrugstichai, Steffen S Bach, Shir Bar, Adi Barash, Peter Barnes, Adam Barnett, Ginevra Boldrocchi, Noemie Buffat, Tom Canon, Clara Canovas Perez, Metavee Chuangcharoendee, Jesse E M Cochran, Rafael de la Parra, Stella Diamant, William Driggers, Christine Dudgeon, Mark V Erdmann, Richard Fitzpatrick, Anna Flam, Jorge Fontes, Gemma Francis, Beatriz Eugenia Galvan, Rachel Graham, Sofia M Green, Jonathan R Green, Ya'ara Grosmark, Hector M Guzman, Royale S Hardenstine, Maria Harvey, Jessica Harvey-Carroll, Abdi Wunanto Hasan, Alex R Hearn, Jill M Hendon, Mochamad Iqbal Herwata Putra, Mahardika Rizqi Himawan, Eric Hoffmayer, Jason Holmberg, Hua Hsun Hsu, Mohammed Y Jaidah, Ashlee Jansen, Christy Judd, Baraka Kuguru, Emily Lester, Bruno C L Macena, Kirsty Magson, Rossana Maguiño, Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto, Stacia Marcoux, Travis Marcoux, Jennifer McKinney, Mark Meekan, Alejandra Mendoza, Muhammad Moazzam, Emily Monacella, Brad Norman, Cameron Perry, Simon Pierce, Clare Prebble, Dení Ramírez Macías, Holly Raudino, Samantha Reynolds, David Robinson, David Rowat, Mudjekeewis D Santos, Jennifer Schmidt, Chad Scott, Sian Tian See, Abraham Sianipar, Conrad W Speed, Ismail Syakurachman, Julian A Tyne, Kelly Waples, Chloe Winn, Ranny R Yuneni, Irthisham Zareer, Gonzalo Araujo
The expansion of the world's merchant fleet poses a great threat to the ocean's biodiversity. Collisions between ships and marine megafauna can have population-level consequences for vulnerable species. The Endangered whale shark (Rhincodon typus), shares a circumglobal distribution with this expanding fleet and tracking of movement pathways has shown that large vessel collisions pose a major threat to the species. However, it is not yet known whether they are also at risk within aggregation sites, where up to 400 individuals can gather to feed on seasonal bursts of planktonic productivity...
April 30, 2024: Science of the Total Environment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38696431/substitution-of-one-meat-based-meal-with-vegetarian-and-vegan-alternatives-generates-lower-ammonia-and-alters-metabolites-in-cirrhosis-a-randomized-clinical-trial
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bryan D Badal, Andrew Fagan, Victoria Tate, Travis Mousel, Mary Leslie Gallagher, Puneet Puri, Brian Davis, Jennifer Miller, Masoumeh Sikaroodi, Patrick Gillevet, Rolandas Gedguadas, Juozas Kupcinkas, Leroy Thacker, Jasmohan S Bajaj
INTRODUCTION: Diet can affect ammoniagenesis in cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy (HE) but the impact of dietary preferences on metabolomics in cirrhosis is unclear. As most Western populations follow meat-based diets, we aimed to determine the impact of substituting a single meat-based meal with an equal protein-containing vegan/vegetarian alternative on ammonia & metabolomics in outpatients with cirrhosis on a meat-based diet. METHODS: Outpatients with cirrhosis with and without prior HE on a stable Western meat-based diet were randomized 1:1:1 into 3 groups...
May 2, 2024: Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38696239/predicting-metabolic-modules-in-incomplete-bacterial-genomes-with-metapathpredict
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David Geller-McGrath, Kishori M Konwar, Virginia P Edgcomb, Maria Pachiadaki, Jack W Roddy, Travis J Wheeler, Jason E McDermott
The reconstruction of complete microbial metabolic pathways using 'omics data from environmental samples remains challenging. Computational pipelines for pathway reconstruction that utilize machine learning methods to predict the presence or absence of KEGG modules in incomplete genomes are lacking. Here, we present MetaPathPredict, a software tool that incorporates machine learning models to predict the presence of complete KEGG modules within bacterial genomic datasets. Using gene annotation data and information from the KEGG module database, MetaPathPredict employs deep learning models to predict the presence of KEGG modules in a genome...
May 2, 2024: ELife
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38695446/perspectives-on-the-state-of-cleft-lip-and-cleft-palate-patient-care-in-africa
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rui Han Liu, Wayne Manana, Travis T Tollefson, Faustin Ntirenganya, David A Shaye
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: As the most common congenital craniofacial defect, patients with cleft lip -palate (CLP) experience morbidity and social stigma, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as those of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Delays in treatment secondary either to lack of awareness, skills, equipment and consumables; poor health infrastructure, limited resources or a combination of them, has led to SSA having the highest rates of death and second highest rates of disability-adjusted life years in patients with CLP globally...
April 24, 2024: Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery
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