collection
https://read.qxmd.com/read/31256011/tidal-volumes-at-birth-as-predictor-for-adverse-outcome-in-congenital-diaphragmatic-hernia
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Arenda Mank, Cristina Carrasco Carrasco, Marta Thio, Jordi Clotet, Steffen C Pauws, Philip DeKoninck, Arjan B Te Pas
OBJECTIVE: To assess the predictive value of tidal volume (Vt) of spontaneous breaths at birth in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). DESIGN: Prospective study. SETTING: Tertiary neonatal intensive care unit. PATIENTS: Thirty infants with antenatally diagnosed CDH born at Hospital Sant Joan de Déu in Barcelona from September 2013 to September 2015. INTERVENTIONS: Spontaneous breaths and inflations given in the first 10 min after intubation at birth were recorded using respiratory function monitor...
May 2020: Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29338874/extracorporeal-membrane-oxygenation-in-infants-with-congenital-diaphragmatic-hernia
#2
REVIEW
Theresa R Grover, Natalie E Rintoul, Holly L Hedrick
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a severe congenital anomaly which impairs normal pulmonary development leading to acute and chronic respiratory failure, pulmonary hypoplasia, pulmonary hypertension, and mortality. CDH is the most common non-cardiac indication for neonatal ECMO. Prenatal and postnatal predictors of CDH severity aid in patient selection. Centers vary in preferred mode of ECMO and timing of CDH repair. Survivors of severe CDH with ECMO are at risk for long-term sequelae including neurodevelopmental delays...
March 2018: Seminars in Perinatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29169875/current-and-future-antenatal-management-of-isolated-congenital-diaphragmatic-hernia
#3
REVIEW
Francesca Maria Russo, Paolo De Coppi, Karel Allegaert, Jaan Toelen, Lennart van der Veeken, George Attilakos, Mary Patrice Eastwood, Anna Louise David, Jan Deprest
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is surgically correctable, yet the poor lung development determines mortality and morbidity. In isolated cases the outcome may be predicted prenatally by medical imaging. Cases with a poor prognosis could be treated before birth. However, prenatal modulation of lung development remains experimental. Fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion triggers lung growth and is currently being evaluated in a global clinical trial. Prenatal transplacental sildenafil administration may in due course be a therapeutic approach, reducing the occurrence of persistent pulmonary hypertension, either alone or in combination with fetal surgery...
December 2017: Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29080897/congenital-diaphragmatic-hernia-10-year-evaluation-of-survival-extracorporeal-membrane-oxygenation-and-foetoscopic-endotracheal-occlusion-in-four-high-volume-centres
#4
MULTICENTER STUDY
Kitty G Snoek, Anne Greenough, Joost van Rosmalen, Irma Capolupo, Thomas Schaible, Kamal Ali, René M Wijnen, Dick Tibboel
BACKGROUND: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a severe congenital anomaly with significant mortality. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine if there were trends in survival over the last decade and to compare patient populations, treatment options, and survival rates between 4 high-volume centres, and hence determine which factors were associated with survival. METHODS: In 4 high-volume CDH centres from the CDH EURO Consortium, data from all CDH patients born between 2004 and 2013 were analysed...
2018: Neonatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/28641750/predicting-outcomes-in-congenital-diaphragmatic-hernia
#5
REVIEW
Oluwatomilayo Daodu, Mary E Brindle
Identification of CDH infant populations at high risk for mortality postnatally may help to develop targeted care strategies, guide discussions surrounding palliation and contribute to standardizing reporting and benchmarking, so that care strategies at different centers can be compared. Clinical prediction rules are evidence-based tools that combine multiple predictors to estimate the probability that a particular outcome in an individual patient will occur. In CDH, a suitable clinical prediction rule can stratify high- and low-risk populations and provide the ability to tailor management strategies based on severity...
June 2017: Seminars in Pediatric Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/28331629/congenital-diaphragmatic-hernia-a-review
#6
REVIEW
Praveen Kumar Chandrasekharan, Munmun Rawat, Rajeshwari Madappa, David H Rothstein, Satyan Lakshminrusimha
Congenital Diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a condition characterized by a defect in the diaphragm leading to protrusion of abdominal contents into the thoracic cavity interfering with normal development of the lungs. The defect may range from a small aperture in the posterior muscle rim to complete absence of diaphragm. The pathophysiology of CDH is a combination of lung hypoplasia and immaturity associated with persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn (PPHN) and cardiac dysfunction. Prenatal assessment of lung to head ratio (LHR) and position of the liver by ultrasound are used to diagnose and predict outcomes...
2017: Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/28283315/a-congenital-left-ventricular-aneurysm-a-cause-of-premature-ventricular-complex-in-a-premature-infant
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wei-Li Hung, Shyh-Jye Chen, Shan-Miao Lin, Ming-Ren Chen
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 2017: Pediatrics and Neonatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27077664/standardized-postnatal-management-of-infants-with-congenital-diaphragmatic-hernia-in-europe-the-cdh-euro-consortium-consensus-2015-update
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kitty G Snoek, Irwin K M Reiss, Anne Greenough, Irma Capolupo, Berndt Urlesberger, Lucas Wessel, Laurent Storme, Jan Deprest, Thomas Schaible, Arno van Heijst, Dick Tibboel
In 2010, the congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) EURO Consortium published a standardized neonatal treatment protocol. Five years later, the number of participating centers has been raised from 13 to 22. In this article the relevant literature is updated, and consensus has been reached between the members of the CDH EURO Consortium. Key updated recommendations are: (1) planned delivery after a gestational age of 39 weeks in a high-volume tertiary center; (2) neuromuscular blocking agents to be avoided during initial treatment in the delivery room; (3) adapt treatment to reach a preductal saturation of between 80 and 95% and postductal saturation >70%; (4) target PaCO2 to be between 50 and 70 mm Hg; (5) conventional mechanical ventilation to be the optimal initial ventilation strategy, and (6) intravenous sildenafil to be considered in CDH patients with severe pulmonary hypertension...
2016: Neonatology
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