Antonio Greco, Armando De Virgilio, Maria Ida Rizzo, Andrea Gallo, Giuseppe Magliulo, Massimo Fusconi, Giovanni Ruoppolo, Mario Tombolini, Rosaria Turchetta, Marco de Vincentiis
Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is an idiopathic autoimmune disease characterized by systemic vasculitis. The disease predominantly affects small-calibre blood vessels and is associated with the presence of antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ANCA). Microscopic polyangiitis was considered to be a disease entity by Savage et al. in 1985. Microscopic polyangiitis has a reported low incidence and a slight male predominance. The aetiology of MPA remains unknown. There is, however, increased evidence that MPA is an autoimmune disease in which ANCAs, particularly those reacting with MPO, are pathogenic...
September 2015: Autoimmunity Reviews