collection
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37555329/current-practices-and-attitudes-of-dental-practitioners-regarding-the-provision-of-dental-treatment-for-patients-with-solid-organ-transplants
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fiona O'Leary, Niamh Coffey, Francis M Burke, Anthony Roberts, Barry Plant, Martina Hayes
BACKGROUND: Solid organ transplant provides a lifeline for people with end stage organ failure. Each year the number of individuals in receipt of a solid organ transplant is increasing. Prevention of post-transplant sepsis and infection are critical for transplant success. The oral cavity contains more than 700 different species of bacteria and is a potential reservoir for disease causing pathogens. Prior to undergoing solid organ transplant, individuals must receive a certification of dental health from a dental practitioner...
August 9, 2023: Clinical Transplantation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37522665/our-kidneys-and-teeth-may-be-closer-than-we-think-relationship-between-dental-calculi-and-renal-stone-burden-grading-in-a-patient-series-from-somalia
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
S Cimen, A H Mohamed, I M Mohamud, A Eraslan, M Gur, A Kokurcan, F S Uysal, S Kaymak, A E Dogan, B Baylan, M E Sirin
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the correlation between dental calculi grading and renal stone burden grading. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study was designed as an observational single-center study and included consecutive patients with radiologically confirmed renal stones at our center between January 2022 and July 2022. These patients were referred to the dentistry clinic for a dental examination to assess dental calculi and oral hygiene. Investigated parameters included demographic characteristics, renal stone location and diameter, urine pH, and dental evaluation findings (teeth brushing habits, oral hygiene, and dental calculi)...
July 2023: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37479734/malnutrition-inflammation-atherosclerosis-mia-syndrome-associates-with-periodontitis-in-end-stage-renal-disease-patients-undergoing-hemodialysis-a-cross-sectional-study
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Risako Mikami, Koji Mizutani, Tomohito Gohda, Yusuke Matsuyama, Hiromichi Gotoh, Keita Nakagawa, Shu Takemura, Norio Aoyama, Takanori Matsuura, Daisuke Kido, Kohei Takeda, Natsumi Saito, Yuichi Izumi, Takanori Iwata
Malnutrition-inflammation-atherosclerosis (MIA) syndrome is a significant risk factor for mortality in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study aimed to investigate the association between MIA syndrome and oral health status in hemodialysis patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 254 hemodialysis patients. Comprehensive medical and dental examinations were performed. Three components were included to define MIA syndrome: Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index, serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and history of cardiovascular events as indicators of malnutrition, inflammation, and atherosclerosis, respectively...
July 21, 2023: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37477165/demystifying-the-connection-between-periodontal-disease-and-chronic-kidney-disease-an-umbrella-review
#24
REVIEW
Isaac He, Brianna Poirier, Emilija Jensen, Sushil Kaur, Joanne Hedges, Shilpanjali Jesudason, Lisa Jamieson, Sneha Sethi
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and poor oral health are inter-related and their significant impact on each other is well established in the literature. Many systematic reviews and meta-analyses have demonstrated a strong relationship between CKD and periodontitis, where periodontal treatment has shown potential in improving CKD outcomes. However, the quality of the studies and heterogeneity of the results show variation. The aim of this umbrella review was to review the quality of the current systematic reviews on the relationship between CKD and oral health with an emphasis on periodontal disease and to generate clinically relevant guidelines to maintain periodontal health in patients with CKD...
October 2023: Journal of Periodontal Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37399997/the-risk-of-dental-restoration-related-lead-exposure-on-renal-function
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wansu Sun, Bichong Dai, Lilin Hong, Hengguo Zhang
OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between oral restoration count, blood lead (PbB) level, and renal function as potential heavy metal releases, and the related toxicity of dental restorative materials. METHODS: A total of 3682 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (January 2017 to March 2020) were included in this cross-sectional analysis. We utilized multivariable linear regression models to investigate the associations between the number of oral restorations and PbB levels or renal function...
July 1, 2023: Chemosphere
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37244733/restorative-dental-treatment-in-a-patient-with-mild-to-moderate-chronic-kidney-disease-stages-1-3
#26
REVIEW
Dalal Alomar
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 2 have mildly damaged kidneys but they still work well. The dentist can proceed with the required restorative dental treatment, which is considered a low-risk non-surgical dental procedure, with no major complications expected. Patients with CKD stage 3 have moderate impairment of renal function with altered drug metabolism, bioavailability, and rate of excretion. Diabetes is a common comorbidity in patients with CKD.
July 2023: Dental Clinics of North America
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37244734/patient-with-severe-end-stage-renal-disease-stages-4-5-presenting-for-surgical-periodontal-therapy
#27
REVIEW
Dalal Alomar
Patients with ESRD have an increased risk of bleeding owing to platelet dysfunction associated with uremia. It is important to obtain coagulation tests and complete blood count before the surgical procedure, and abnormal values should be discussed with the patient's physician. A conservative surgical technique must be followed to decrease the risk of bleeding and infection. The dentist should ensure the availability of local hemostatic agents at the dental office to be used as needed to obtain hemostasis. Following the medical complexity status (MCS) system, the patient can be designated as MCS 2B category...
July 2023: Dental Clinics of North America
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37065138/association-between-salivary-microbiota-and-renal-function-in-renal-transplant-patients-during-the-perioperative-period
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xuyu Xiang, Bo Peng, Kai Liu, Tianyin Wang, Peng Ding, Hao Li, Yi Zhu, Yingzi Ming
INTRODUCTION: Renal transplantation is an effective treatment for the end stage renal disease (ESRD). However, how salivary microbiota changes during perioperative period of renal transplant recipients (RTRs) has not been elucidated. METHODS: Five healthy controls and 11 RTRs who had good recovery were enrolled. Saliva samples were collected before surgery and at 1, 3, 7, and 14 days after surgery. 16S rRNA gene sequencing was performed. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in the composition of salivary microbiota between ESRD patients and healthy controls...
2023: Frontiers in Microbiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37051685/study-on-the-effect-of-periodontitis-on-renal-tissue-in-atherosclerotic-mice
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tiantian Fan, Kaili Guo, Fengdi Cao, Zhuohang Deng, Bin Liu, Mingyue Shi, Yue Liu, Zhe Ma
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Periodontitis is immune inflammatory disease, atherosclerosis (AS) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are two common systemic diseases. Periodontitis promotes AS and CKD, and CKD interacts with AS. The objective of this animal study was to evaluate the changes of kidney when periodontitis and atherosclerosis exist separately and the degenerative effects of periodontitis on the kidney in atherosclerotic mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 40 male Apoe-/- mice were randomly divided into four groups: control (NC), periodontitis (PD), AS and AS with PD (AS + PD)...
April 12, 2023: Journal of Periodontal Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37017755/the-association-of-oral-health-with-length-of-stay-and-mortality-in-the-intensive-care-unit
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Erika Caroline Steinle, Jessica Antonia Montovani Pinesso, Leonardo Bernardi Bellançon, Solange de Paula Ramos, Gabriela Fleury Seixas
OBJECTIVES: To analyze the relationship between the oral and systemic health status of adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with the length of stay and mortality. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A daily oral examination and oral hygiene were performed in patients admitted to an adult ICU. Dental and oral lesions, systemic health status, the need for mechanical ventilation, length of stay, and mortality were registered. Multivariate linear and logistic regression analyses were performed to identify associations between length of stay and death of patients, respectively, with oral and systemic health status...
April 5, 2023: Clinical Oral Investigations
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37014503/association-between-serum-biomarkers-and-oral-health-status-in-children-with-chronic-kidney-disease-a-cross-sectional-study
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Berkant Sezer, Nur Kodaman Dokumacıgil, Remziye Kaya, Serçin Güven, Özde Nisa Türkkan, Neslihan Çiçek, Harika Alpay, Betül Kargül
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between serum biomarkers and oral health parameters in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Serum hemoglobin, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, calcium, parathormone, magnesium, and phosphorus levels were measured in 62 children with CKD aged between 4 and 17 years. Intraoral examinations of the patients were performed by two different pediatric dentists...
April 4, 2023: Clinical Oral Investigations
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36964507/prevalence-of-chronic-periodontitis-in-patients-undergoing-peritoneal-dialysis-and-its-correlation-with-peritoneal-dialysis-related-complications
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhihao Chen, Hai Deng, Kristine Sun, Zehui Huang, Shan Wei, Yunyao Lin, Zhongchen Song, Yingli Liu
OBJECTIVE: The microinflammatory state can influence the occurrence of dialysis-related complications in dialysis patients. Chronic periodontitis (CP), in which plaque biofilm is considered to be the initiating factor, is a chronic infectious disease in the oral cavity. It is still uncertain whether CP affects the microinflammatory state in peritoneal dialysis (PD) and the occurrence of dialysis-related complications. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between the periodontal index and clinical parameters in peritoneal dialysis patients with CP and dialysis-related complications, including peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis (PDAP) and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (CCEs)...
March 24, 2023: BMC Nephrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36917710/impact-of-periodontal-treatment-on-inflammatory-oxidative-stress-in-chronic-kidney-disease-subjects-an-interventional-clinical-trial
#33
Suhani Maheshwari, Gurparkash S Chahal, Vishakha Grover, Manish Rathi, Ravikant Sharma, Rohit Sharma, Ashish Jain
PURPOSE: To evaluate the role of improvement in inflammatory oxidative stress by periodontal therapy (NSPT) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) subjects. METHODS: 50 stable subjects of CKD (stage III-IV) and having chronic periodontitis were enrolled for the present study. Group A (control group) subjects who did not receive NSPT and Group B (test group) subjects who received NSPT. Oral hygiene instructions were given to both groups, malondialdehyde (MDA) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and serum, albumin creatinine ratio (ACR), urine protein creatinine ratio (UPCR), pocket depth (PD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), Interleukin 1-beta (IL-1β), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in serum were assessed at baseline and 6 months...
February 2023: American Journal of Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36910308/molecular-epidemiology-and-associated-risk-factors-of-oral-cavity-parasites-in-hemodialysis-patients-in-western-iran
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kamran Azadbakht, Parastoo Baharvand, Hiba Riyadh Al-Abodi, Yaser Yari, Babak Hadian, Mehdi Fani, Massumeh Niazi, Hossein Mahmoudvand
Renal disorders are able to make patients more susceptible to infections, including those caused oral cavity infections. Today, it has been proven that during end stage renal failure, hemodialysis results in acquired immune response defects through failings of humoral and cell-mediated immune. This survey was intended to assess the molecular epidemiology and associated risk factors of Entamoeba gingivalis and Trichomonas tenax as the main oral cavity protozoa in hemodialysis patients in Lorestan Province, western Iran...
March 2023: Journal of Parasitic Diseases: Official Organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36890243/is-there-evidence-of-a-relationship-between-pre-eclampsia-and-periodontitis
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lauren Crowder
DATA SOURCES: The review searched several databases which included Medline (from 1950), Pubmed (from 1946), Embase (from 1949), Lilacs, Cochrane Controlled Clinical Trial Register, CINAHL, ClinicalTrials.gov and Google Scholar (from 1990). STUDY SELECTION: Two of the authors (LD and HN) independently assessed the eligibility of studies by looking at the titles, abstracts and methods. If there was a disagreement, a third reviewer was consultant (QA) for a decision...
March 8, 2023: Evidence-based Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36836050/prevalence-of-dental-caries-in-patients-on-renal-replacement-therapy-a-systematic-review
#36
REVIEW
Deborah Kreher, Bero Luke Vincent Ernst, Dirk Ziebolz, Rainer Haak, Jonathan de Fallois, Thomas Ebert, Gerhard Schmalz
Patients under renal replacement therapy (RRT) often show oral problems, including dry mouth, periodontal and dental diseases. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the caries burden in patients on RRT. Therefore, a systematic literature search based on the databases PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus was performed by two independent individuals in August 2022. Search terms were: "caries" AND "dialysis", "caries" AND "renal replacement therapy", "caries" AND "kidney". The systematic process was complemented by manual search...
February 14, 2023: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36854578/knowledge-attitudes-and-perceptions-of-dental-hygiene-and-dental-therapy-students-towards-end-stage-renal-disease-a-pilot-study
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kendall P Bast, Michelle C Arnett, Bruce R Lindgren, Miranda A Drake, Yvette Reibel
Purpose Chronic kidney disease is highly prevalent in the general population and can progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The purpose of this pilot study was to assess dental hygiene and dental therapy students' knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions towards ESRD and evaluate the feasibility of a larger scale study. Methods A convenience sample (n=59) of dental hygiene (DH) and dual degree DH/dental therapy students were invited to participate in an electronic survey for the pilot study. The investigator designed survey consisted of a total of 37 items: demographics (4), perceived knowledge, confidence, importance and attitudes (14), knowledge of chronic kidney disease (18)...
February 2023: Journal of Dental Hygiene: JDH
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36813693/glucose-as-a-risk-factor-for-periodontitis-in-kidney-transplantation-patients
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Y M Shin, K H Mun
BACKGROUND: Various factors including diabetes and oxidative stress are associated with periodontal inflammation. End-stage renal disease causes various systemic abnormalities in patients, including cardiovascular disaese, metabolic abnormalities, and infection. Even after kidney transplantation (KT), these factors are known to be associated with inflammation. Our study, therefore, aimed to study risk factors associated with periodontitis in KT patients. METHODS: Patients who visited Dongsan Hospital, Daegu, Korea since 2018 and have undergone KT were selected...
February 20, 2023: Transplantation Proceedings
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36624920/congenital-nephrotic-syndrome-oral-manifestations-and-dental-implications
#39
Winey Wan, Richard Widmer, Neeta Prabhu
Children with congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS) can present with oro-dental complications secondary to the disease or from the treatment of the condition. This case report describes the multidisciplinary management of a 12-year-old male patient with CNS. It highlights the importance for pediatricians and nephrologists to be aware of the dentists' role in the general health and well-being of children with chronic renal disease.
September 2022: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36613157/oral-mucosa-status-in-patients-with-end-stage-chronic-kidney-disease-undergoing-hemodialysis
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elżbieta Dembowska, Aleksandra Jaroń, Ewa Gabrysz-Trybek, Joanna Bladowska, Grzegorz Trybek
There are reports in the literature of interrelationships between chronic kidney disease and periodontitis pathophysiology; similar risk factors play a role in these conditions. Due to chronic kidney disease (CKD), patients on hemodialysis (HD) are more susceptible to developing pathological processes in the gingiva, periodontium, and oral mucosa. This study aimed to evaluate the condition of the oral cavity, with particular attention to lesions of the oral mucosa of patients with end-stage renal disease in Poland, West Pomeranian Voivodship...
January 2, 2023: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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