collection
https://read.qxmd.com/read/25691582/effectiveness-of-resistance-training-on-muscle-strength-and-physical-function-in-people-with-parkinson-s-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#21
REVIEW
Chloe Lau Ha Chung, Shamala Thilarajah, Dawn Tan
OBJECTIVES: To systematically review the evidence investigating the effectiveness of resistance training on strength and physical function in people with Parkinson's disease. DATA SOURCES: Seven electronic databases (COCHRANE, CINAHL, Medline ISI, Psycinfo, Scopus, Web of Science ISI and Embase) were systematically searched for full-text articles published in English between 1946 and November 2014 using relevant search terms. REVIEW METHODS: Only randomized controlled trials investigating the effects of resistance training on muscle strength and physical function in people with Parkinson's disease were considered...
January 2016: Clinical Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/25690300/the-combined-impact-of-adherence-to-five-lifestyle-factors-on-all-cause-cancer-and-cardiovascular-mortality-a-prospective-cohort-study-among-danish-men-and-women
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kristina E N Petersen, Nina F Johnsen, Anja Olsen, Vanna Albieri, Lise K H Olsen, Lars O Dragsted, Kim Overvad, Anne Tjønneland, Rikke Egeberg
Individual lifestyle factors have been associated with lifestyle diseases and premature mortality by an accumulating body of evidence. The impact of a combination of lifestyle factors on mortality has been investigated in several studies, but few have applied a simple index taking national guidelines into account. The objective of the present prospective cohort study was to investigate the combined impact of adherence to five lifestyle factors (smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity, waist circumference and diet) on all-cause, cancer and cardiovascular mortality based on international and national health recommendations...
March 14, 2015: British Journal of Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/10858693/daily-energy-expenditure-and-its-main-components-as-measured-by-whole-body-indirect-calorimetry-in-athletic-and-non-athletic-adolescents
#23
COMPARATIVE STUDY
J Ribeyre, N Fellmann, C Montaurier, M Delaître, J Vernet, J Coudert, M Vermorel
The objectives of the present study were to determine whether differences in usual physical activity affect BMR, sleeping energy expenditure (EE), and EE during seated activities between athletic and non-athletic adolescents, and to establish individual relationships between heart rate and EE. Adolescents (n 49, four groups of eleven to fifteen boys or girls aged 16-19 years) participated in the study. Body composition was measured by the skinfold-thickness method and maximum O2 consumption (VO2max) by a direct method (respiratory gas exchange) on a cycloergometer...
April 2000: British Journal of Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/25047853/the-effect-of-inter-set-rest-intervals-on-resistance-exercise-induced-muscle-hypertrophy
#24
REVIEW
Menno Henselmans, Brad J Schoenfeld
Due to a scarcity of longitudinal trials directly measuring changes in muscle girth, previous recommendations for inter-set rest intervals in resistance training programs designed to stimulate muscular hypertrophy were primarily based on the post-exercise endocrinological response and other mechanisms theoretically related to muscle growth. New research regarding the effects of inter-set rest interval manipulation on resistance training-induced muscular hypertrophy is reviewed here to evaluate current practices and provide directions for future research...
December 2014: Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/24668291/pain-during-and-within-hours-after-exercise-in-healthy-adults
#25
REVIEW
Erin A Dannecker, Kelli F Koltyn
Literature on the pain relieving effects of exercise has been reviewed several times. It is equally important to review the literature on the pain-inducing effects of exercise. Indeed, exercise professionals, health care providers, and exercisers must grapple with the fact that exercise can both induce and reduce pain. The objective of this review was to synthesize our current understanding of exercise-induced pain and inspire advanced research. We searched the PubMed database for publications since 2000 about healthy human participants...
July 2014: Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/24408767/temporal-response-of-arterial-stiffness-to-ultra-marathon
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J F Burr, A A Phillips, T C Drury, A C Ivey, D E R Warburton
The purpose of this investigation was to characterize the arterial stiffness of male ultra-marathon runners (n = 9) using pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) and radial tonometry over the course of an ultra-marathon and during recovery. Measures were collected at rest, immediately following 45 km/75 km of running, then following 60 and 90 min of recovery. No statistical difference was found between baseline cfPWV and normative values. The cfPWV of ultra-endurance runners decreased at 45 km (3.4 ± 1.6 m/s, p=0...
July 2014: International Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/24408763/effects-of-an-exercise-intervention-on-bone-mass-in-pediatric-bone-tumor-patients
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
C Müller, C Winter, J Boos, G Gosheger, J Hardes, V Vieth, D Rosenbaum
The aim was to evaluate the effects of additional exercises during inpatient stays on bone mass in pediatric bone tumor patients. 21 patients were non-randomly allocated either to the exercise group (n = 10) or the control group (n = 11). DXA of the lumbar spine, the non-affected femur and both calcanei was performed after completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (baseline), as well as 6 and 12 months after baseline. Bone mineral content (BMC), bone mineral density (BMD) and height-corrected lumbar spine Z-scores were determined...
July 2014: International Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/24276414/association-of-changes-in-fitness-and-body-composition-with-cancer-mortality-in-men
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peizhen Zhang, Xuemei Sui, Gregory A Hand, James R Hébert, Steven N Blair
INTRODUCTION: Both baseline cardiorespiratory fitness and adiposity predict the risk of cancer mortality. However, the effects of changes in these two factors over time have not been evaluated thoroughly. The aim of this study was to examine the independent and joint associations of changes in cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition on cancer mortality. METHODS: The cohort consisted of 13,930 men (initially cancer-free) with two or more medical examinations from 1974 to 2002...
July 2014: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
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