Laurent Plantier, Aurélie Cazes, Anh-Tuan Dinh-Xuan, Catherine Bancal, Sylvain Marchand-Adam, Bruno Crestani
The clinical expression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is directly related to multiple alterations in lung function. These alterations derive from a complex disease process affecting all compartments of the lower respiratory system, from the conducting airways to the lung vasculature. In this article we review the profound alterations in lung mechanics (reduced lung compliance and lung volumes), pulmonary gas exchange (reduced diffusing capacity, increased dead space ventilation, chronic arterial hypoxaemia) and airway physiology (increased cough reflex and increased airway volume), as well as pulmonary haemodynamics related to IPF...
March 31, 2018: European Respiratory Review: An Official Journal of the European Respiratory Society