Public perception of pharmacist-prescribed self-administered non-emergency hormonal contraception: An analysis of online social discourse.

BACKGROUND: Increasing access to hormonal contraception reduces unintended pregnancies. One strategy gaining momentum is allowing patients to access hormonal contraception directly from pharmacists. Commentary on online news articles provides a naturalistic and real-time data source to assess public perceptions on timely and often controversial issues.

OBJECTIVE: Characterize public perceptions of pharmacist-prescribed self-administered non-emergency hormonal contraception using comments posted in response to online news articles.

METHODS: Retrospective, cross-sectional, mixed methods analysis of public comments posted in response to articles published by major media outlets between January 1 to December 31, 2015 on pharmacist-prescribed hormonal contraception. Comments were then extracted and reviewed through a two-step process to identify emerging themes using a thematic analysis.

RESULTS: A total of 1060 public online comments were collected from eight articles. Of these, 757 comments (71.4%) were not related to pharmacist-prescribed hormonal contraception. Thematic analysis of the 303 relevant comments (28.6%) identified three overarching messages. First, a wide variety of reasons for how pharmacist-prescribed hormonal contraception improves healthcare and/or supports patient preferences were cited, but there was no consensus on the primary vantage. Second, individuals have varying opinions about the role of the pharmacist which creates both opportunities and challenges for pharmacist-prescribed hormonal contraception. Third, practical and logistical considerations will need to be addressed by healthcare systems, pharmacies, and payers prior to and alongside implementation.

CONCLUSION: Commenters were generally positive and cited several benefits, such as increasing access to healthcare, reducing unintended pregnancies, and supporting individual autonomy. However, it was acknowledged that these benefits would need to be balanced with potential safety concerns and logistical issues associated with delivering clinical services in a community pharmacy setting. Study results can help understand public concerns and may be useful in addressing barriers hindering public acceptance of expanded pharmacist roles.