Expression of APOB, ADFP, and FATP1 and their correlation with fat deposition in Yunnan's top six famous chicken breeds.

Adipose differentiation related protein (ADFP), fatty acid transport protein 1 (FATP1), and apolipoprotein B (APOB) are suspected to play an important role in determining intramuscular fat and in overall meat quality. Yunnan's top six famous chicken breeds (the Daweishan Mini, Yanjin Black-bone, Chahua, Wuding, Wuliangshan Black-bone and Piao chicken) are known for the high quality of their meat, but little is known about their expression of these three genes. 3. The present study aimed to examine the ADFP, FATP1, and APOB genes in different tissues of these six breeds at different development stages. The subcutaneous fat from the back midline and front, abdominal fat, liver, and muscle tissue were sampled at 28, 49, 70, 91, and 112 days. The expression of ADFP, FATP1, and APOB were measured by real-time PCR. The results showed that the expression of the three genes was differed depending on age, tissue types and breeds. However, the expression of the three genes correlated with fat traits. In conclusion, the expression of the ADFP, FATP1, and APOB genes is associated with the fat traits of Yunnan's top six chicken breeds. These results could help with molecular marker screening and marker-assisted breeding to improve the quality of poultry for meat production.