We have located links that may give you full text access.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
REVIEW
Management of anemia in low-risk myelodysplastic syndromes treated with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents newer and older agents.
Medical Oncology 2018 April 20
The myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs) are clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders. The International Prognostic Score System (IPSS) groups MDS in lower-risk (IPSS low and intermediate-1) and higher-risk disease (IPSS intermediate-2 and high). AML transformation is the main concern in higher-risk MDS, while anemia and transfusion dependency represent the major issues for low-risk MDS patients. Improving erythropoiesis, and eliminating fatigue and symptoms, is the main therapeutic goal for low-risk MDS patients. Around 50% of MDS patients present with anemia with an Hb level < 100 g/L. Severe anemia increases the negative effects of comorbidities, such as heart and lung failure. Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs), with or without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, induce erythroid response rates in 40-50% of lower-risk anemic MDS patients. The median response duration of 24 months. Apoptosis of erythroid cells is inhibited by ESAs leading to erythrocyte production. Our paper considers the state of the art of treatment of anemia in low-risk MDS patients and the treatment options in MDS resistant or refractory to ESAs.
Full text links
Related Resources
Trending Papers
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2024 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.
By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.
Your Privacy Choices
You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app