[Proposal for an anonymous reporting code organ trafficking: how transplant professionals can play a role in preventing this trafficking].

Patients travel worldwide to undergo kidney transplantations. Care providers in the Netherlands encounter these patients, both before and after the transplantation. We present the results of a survey that was distributed among Dutch transplant professionals about their experiences with patients who have undergone a kidney transplantation abroad. We propose that care providers should report illegal transplantations. Of the 241 surveyed professionals, 100 treated patients who travelled to a country outside the European Union for a kidney transplant. Thirty-one professionals were certain that patients purchased their kidney, and sixty-five had suspicions that it had been purchased. The majority reported a conflict of duties. Professionals can help prevent organ purchase by detecting and disclosing information about organ trafficking networks. The aim of reporting is two-fold. Firstly, such disclosure can lead to increased knowledge and information about organ trafficking. Secondly, it can support the police and law enforcement agencies to investigate if networks are involved in facilitation of these transplantations. In this manner, those who facilitate organ trafficking can be prosecuted and exploitation of donors can be prevented.