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JOURNAL ARTICLE
RESEARCH SUPPORT, N.I.H., EXTRAMURAL
RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T
Positional effects revealed in Illumina methylation array and the impact on analysis.
Epigenomics 2018 May
AIM: We aimed to prove the existence of positional effects in the Illumina methylation beadchip data and to find an optimal correction method.
MATERIALS & METHODS: Three HumanMethylation450, three HumanMethylation27 datasets and two EPIC datasets were analyzed. ComBat, linear regression, functional normalization and single-sample Noob were used for minimizing positional effects. The corrected results were evaluated by four methods.
RESULTS: We detected 52,988 CpG loci significantly associated with sample positions, 112 remained after ComBat correction in the primary dataset. The pre- and postcorrection comparisons indicate the positional effects could alter the measured methylation values and downstream analysis results.
CONCLUSION: Positional effects exist in the Illumina methylation array and may bias the analyses. Using ComBat to correct positional effects is recommended.
MATERIALS & METHODS: Three HumanMethylation450, three HumanMethylation27 datasets and two EPIC datasets were analyzed. ComBat, linear regression, functional normalization and single-sample Noob were used for minimizing positional effects. The corrected results were evaluated by four methods.
RESULTS: We detected 52,988 CpG loci significantly associated with sample positions, 112 remained after ComBat correction in the primary dataset. The pre- and postcorrection comparisons indicate the positional effects could alter the measured methylation values and downstream analysis results.
CONCLUSION: Positional effects exist in the Illumina methylation array and may bias the analyses. Using ComBat to correct positional effects is recommended.
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