Thermal resistances and acclimation potential during coral larval ontogeny in Acropora pulchra.

Rising temperature can adversely affect specific functions of corals. Coral gametes and planulae of Acropora pulchra were evaluated to determine their temperature resistances, and the potential of developmental thermal acclimation was examined on gametes. Results highlight that fertilization success displays a relatively high thermal resistance at ET50 (median effective temperature) 31.5 ± 0.5 °C after 4 h and 30 min. Additionally, probability of larval survival is halved at LT50 (median lethal temperature) 28.4 ± 0.42 °C after 14 days. The pre-exposure of oocytes to 30 °C and 32 °C for 1 h increases the cell development pace during fertilization at ambient temperature. Pre-exposure of gametes, separately at 32 °C for 1 h, increases fertilization success rate by 63% at 32°C, conversely, pre-exposure to 30 °C induces more variable results. These results evidenced the occurrence of developmental thermal acclimation as a result of thermal pre-exposure of oocytes.