Evaluating of Psychiatric Behavior in Obese Children and Adolescents.

Objective: Obesity is a medical condition that may have a harmful effect on health, leading to increased illness and reduced life expectancy. This study aimed to  evaluate the relationship of psychiatry disorders in overweight and obese children and adolescents.

Materials & Methods: In this case-control study, 160 children and adolescent were enrolled refereed to Clinic of Pediatric Endocrinology, Imam Reza hospital, Mashhad, Iran in 2009-2011. The sampling method of this study was non-probability and biased. Study instruments were SDQ, CDI, STAI, Peds QL. All questionnaires were self-administrating completed by subjects or their parents. Differences between groups were examined using t-test and chi-square tests as appropriate.

Results: There was no significant difference on scores of anxiety between two groups. However, significant difference was on scores of depression, quality of life, and strength and difficulty between two groups. In addition, there was no significant difference in gender effect on anxiety and depression. However, emotional symptoms were more in girl. In contrast, the conduct problems were more in boys. Anxiety and depression were more in adolescents.

Conclusion: Obesity has a negative effect on the anxiety, depression, and self-esteem of children and adolescents. It might be a more important risk factor for depression, anxiety, and other psychiatry disorders. This study also emphasizes the importance of prevention of obesity.