Improving Access to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Care: The Choice and Partnership Approach.

Objective: The Choice and Partnership Approach (CAPA) is designed to improve access and quality of pediatric mental health care. We tested whether CAPA improved access in an academic pediatric hospital.

Method: We used de-identified administrative data to compare access pre- (2011) and post-CAPA (2013).

Results: Wait time to first appointment in 2011 was 225.3 days (95% CI = [211.0, 239.6], N = 364), compared to 93.0 days (95% CI = [89.2, 96.8], N = 838) in 2013 (p<.001). Mean wait time between the first and second appointments was 59.2 days (95% CI = [46.5, 71.9], N = 86) in 2011, compared to 95.9 days (95% CI = [90.3, 101.5], N = 487) in 2013 (p < .001). However, overall mean wait time from referral to second appointment decreased from 271.2 days (95% CI = [236.5, 305.9], N = 86) in 2011 to 168.9 days (95% CI = [161.6, 176.2], N = 487) in 2013 (p < .001). Provider productivity increased from 32.6 to 57.0 first appointments/FTE/year. Depending on the question, 65 to 95% of parents and children gave positive answers about CAPA.

Conclusions: CAPA implementation was associated with more patients served, decreased waiting time to first appointment, and higher productivity.