Comparison of three prognostic models for predicting cancer-specific survival among patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

AIM: To evaluate the predictive value for cancer-specific survival of the models of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage, NIH and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP) among patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs).

METHODS: Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database (2010-2014) was accessed. Overall survival analysis and adjusted cancer-specific Cox regression hazard was calculated.

RESULTS: For gastric GISTs, concordance-index according to AJCC was 0.834; according to NIH was 0.833; according to AFIP was 0.836. Concordance-index for nongastric GISTs according to AJCC was 0.800, according to NIH was 0.801 and according to AFIP was 0.799.

CONCLUSION: The performance of the three models is comparable with regards to cancer-specific survival prediction.