Facile Deposition of Manganese Dioxide to Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel Nanoparticles for Modulation of Hypoxic Tumor Microenvironment To Improve Chemoradiation Therapy.

Tumor microenvironment with hypoxia and excess hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) tremendously limits the effect of chemoradiation therapy of colorectal cancer. For the first time, we developed a facile method to deposit manganese dioxide (MnO2 ) on the surface of albumin bound paclitaxel nanoparticles (ANPs-PTX) to obtain MnO2 -functioned ANPs-PTX (MANPs-PTX). In the tumor microenvironment, MANPs-PTX could consume excess hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) to produce abundant oxygen for tumor oxygenation and improve chemoradiation therapy. Meanwhile, the released Mn2+ from MANPs-PTX had excellent T1 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performances for tumor detection. Notably, the obtained MANPs-PTX would be a promising theranostic agent and have potential clinical application prospects.