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Dietary program and physical activity impact on biochemical markers in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review.
Atencion Primaria 2017 October 22
OBJECTIVES: Evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of independently or combined dietary and physical activity programs on the blood glucose values and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes, including participants aged 60 years and over.
DESIGN: Systematic review.
DATA SOURCE: PubMed/Medline database, with language restrictions. Papers published between 2010 and 2016 were included.
STUDY SELECTION: A total of 30 randomised controlled trials were included that focused on physical activity and dietary interventions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and include participants aged 60 years and over.
RESULTS: The selected articles have shown that the implementation of physical activity programs (aerobic, resistance, flexibility and combined exercises), and programs based on a higher intake of vegetables, grains, legumes, fruits, unsaturated fatty acids, as well as consumption of foods with low glycaemic index, calorie restriction, intake of probiotics, vitamin D supplementation and educational sessions about diabetes improves blood glucose levels, as well as the lipid profile, in patients with type 2 diabetes.
CONCLUSIONS: Physical activity and dietary programs are fundamental in the treatment and metabolic control of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
DESIGN: Systematic review.
DATA SOURCE: PubMed/Medline database, with language restrictions. Papers published between 2010 and 2016 were included.
STUDY SELECTION: A total of 30 randomised controlled trials were included that focused on physical activity and dietary interventions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and include participants aged 60 years and over.
RESULTS: The selected articles have shown that the implementation of physical activity programs (aerobic, resistance, flexibility and combined exercises), and programs based on a higher intake of vegetables, grains, legumes, fruits, unsaturated fatty acids, as well as consumption of foods with low glycaemic index, calorie restriction, intake of probiotics, vitamin D supplementation and educational sessions about diabetes improves blood glucose levels, as well as the lipid profile, in patients with type 2 diabetes.
CONCLUSIONS: Physical activity and dietary programs are fundamental in the treatment and metabolic control of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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