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Three-dimensional Ag 2 O/Bi 5 O 7 I p-n heterojunction photocatalyst harnessing UV-vis-NIR broad spectrum for photodegradation of organic pollutants.
Journal of Hazardous Materials 2018 Februrary 16
Ag2 O nanoparticles-loaded Bi5 O7 I microspheres forming a three dimensional Ag2 O/Bi5 O7 I p-n heterojunction photocatalyst with wide-spectrum response were synthesized in this study. The results of transmission electron microscopy observations revealed that the Ag2 O nanoparticles with the diameter of ca. 10-20nm were distributed on the surfaces of Bi5 O7 I nanosheets. The as-synthesized Ag2 O/Bi5 O7 I exhibited an excellent wide-spectrum response to wavelengths ranging from ultraviolet (UV) to near-infrared (NIR), indicating its potential for effective utilization of solar energy. Compared with pure Bi5 O7 I, the Ag2 O/Bi5 O7 I composite also demonstrated excellent photocatalytic activity for the degradation of Bisphenol A and phenol in aqueous solution under visible LED light irradiation. Among samples, the 20% Ag2 O/Bi5 O7 I composite photocatalyst showed the highest photocatalytic activity for the degradation of Bisphenol A and phenol in aqueous solution. In addition, the 20% Ag2 O/Bi5 O7 I composite also exhibited a photocatalytic activity for the degradation of Bisphenol A under NIR light irradiation. The improved photocatalytic activity is attributed to the formation of a p-n heterojunction between Ag2 O and Bi5 O7 I, allowing the efficient utilization of solar energy (from UV to NIR) and high separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. The present work is desirable to explore a possible avenue for the full utilization of solar energy.
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