We have located links that may give you full text access.
Risk factors and complications of manual placental removal after vaginal delivery - how common are additional invasive procedures?
Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine 2017 September 20
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to assess risk factors and complications of manual placental removal.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: An historical prospective study of all parturients undergoing manual placental removal between 2012 and 2014. Parturients were matched by time of delivery with parturients delivering vaginally with spontaneous placental separation. Multiple gestations, preterm deliveries, incomplete placental separation and uterine malformations were excluded. Delivery characteristics and short-term complications were studied. Telephone questionnaires were conducted to assess the likelihood of invasive procedures performed for retained products of conception (RPOC) up to 12 weeks postpartum.
RESULTS: Overall 293 (1.5% of all vaginal deliveries) were complicated by manual placental removal. Independent risk factors included advanced maternal age (odds ratio (OR) 1.08, 95% CI 1.03-1.12), previous manual removal (OR 9.27, 95% CI 3.15-27.31), regional anesthesia (OR 3.49, 95% CI 2.14-5.70), and labor induction (OR 1.80, 95% CI 1.12-2.88). Short-term complications included blood product transfusions (OR 18.26 95% CI 5.37-62.13) and prolonged hospitalization (OR 1.51 95% CI 1.06-2.16). Invasive procedures for removal of RPOC occurred in 12.2% of women in the study groups and in none of the women in the control group (p < .001).
CONCLUSIONS: Manual placental removal harbors short- and long-term complications, including a high likelihood of RPOC necessitating further invasive procedures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: An historical prospective study of all parturients undergoing manual placental removal between 2012 and 2014. Parturients were matched by time of delivery with parturients delivering vaginally with spontaneous placental separation. Multiple gestations, preterm deliveries, incomplete placental separation and uterine malformations were excluded. Delivery characteristics and short-term complications were studied. Telephone questionnaires were conducted to assess the likelihood of invasive procedures performed for retained products of conception (RPOC) up to 12 weeks postpartum.
RESULTS: Overall 293 (1.5% of all vaginal deliveries) were complicated by manual placental removal. Independent risk factors included advanced maternal age (odds ratio (OR) 1.08, 95% CI 1.03-1.12), previous manual removal (OR 9.27, 95% CI 3.15-27.31), regional anesthesia (OR 3.49, 95% CI 2.14-5.70), and labor induction (OR 1.80, 95% CI 1.12-2.88). Short-term complications included blood product transfusions (OR 18.26 95% CI 5.37-62.13) and prolonged hospitalization (OR 1.51 95% CI 1.06-2.16). Invasive procedures for removal of RPOC occurred in 12.2% of women in the study groups and in none of the women in the control group (p < .001).
CONCLUSIONS: Manual placental removal harbors short- and long-term complications, including a high likelihood of RPOC necessitating further invasive procedures.
Full text links
Trending Papers
A Personalized Approach to the Management of Congestion in Acute Heart Failure.Heart International 2023
Potential Mechanisms of the Protective Effects of the Cardiometabolic Drugs Type-2 Sodium-Glucose Transporter Inhibitors and Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Heart Failure.International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2024 Februrary 21
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2024 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.
By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.
Your Privacy Choices
You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app