Potential orofacial hazards of resistance training: A controlled comparative study.

Objective To evaluate the effect of resistance training (RT) regarding potential hazard for dental wear, tooth abfractions, temporomandibular joint disc displacement, limitation in mouth opening, and existence of cervical spine disorders. The initial study hypothesis was that extensive resistance trainees (ExRT) would suffer from the above-mentioned symptoms more often than recreational trainees (RcT). Methods A controlled comparative study among male gym members via questionnaires and a clinical examination. Results ExRT had a higher prevalence of teeth indentations on the tongue (26% vs. 2% p < 0.001) and a higher prevalence of tooth abfractions than RcT (28% vs. 4% p < 0.005). ExRT exhibited a higher prevalence of cervical movement limitations (p < 0.05) and inadequate posture (p < 0.001). Conclusion RT by itself may not be a risk factor for disc displacement. Nevertheless, it may act as a potential risk factor for irreversible hard tooth tissue damage and contribute to neck postural and mobility impairments.