[Pulmonary lymphangioleimyomatosis : review and case report].

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare progressive lung disease, occurring in women of childbearing age, that can occur sporadically (S-LAM) or can be associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC-LAM), an inherited neurocutaneous disorder. This article is illustrated by a case report. We then review clinical manifestations, diagnostic tools, and treatment of this disease. LAM should be considered in young women who present with dyspnea on exertion and/or spontaneous pneumothorax, with typical cystic lesions on high-resolution chest CT.