Mobile Diagnostic Units for Rural Patients in Colombia.

BACKGROUND: The literature on the use of mobile diagnostic units for the adult population is limited. This is a report for the first time in Colombia (Latin America) on the use of mobile diagnostic units for patients in rural areas and resolution of complex cases through telemedicine.

INTRODUCTION: Telemedicine is an alternative because it takes advantage of advances in telecommunications and technology for the provision of health services to patients in rural areas of a country.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A pilot program for mobile patient diagnosis was developed in three rural areas of central Colombia. The mobile unit was named Mobile dIagnostiC Unit (MICU). The unit includes a medical stretcher, dresser, washbasin, computer, videoconference equipment, satellite connectivity, and digital medical equipment: electrocardiogram, stethoscope, oximeter, and thermometer.

RESULTS: The number of patients attended during the 3 days of activity was 108, ∼36 each day. None of the patients (100%) was familiar with digital diagnostic tools and telemedicine. The entire population who attended (100%) was satisfied with the care, health education, and diagnosis received.

DISCUSSION: Our case report shows that the use of MICUs with the support of telemedicine offers benefit to the rural population in the geographic zone chosen in Colombia.

CONCLUSIONS: With greater coverage and access for patients to health services via mobile telemedicine units, it is possible to increase the quality of care.