JOURNAL ARTICLE
META-ANALYSIS
REVIEW
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Immunotherapy in advanced melanoma: a network meta-analysis.

Immunotherapy 2017 May
AIM: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of various immunotherapeutic agents and chemotherapy for unresected or metastatic melanomas.

METHODS: We performed a network meta-analysis using a Bayesian statistical model to compare objective response rate (ORR) of various immunotherapies from 12 randomized controlled studies.

RESULTS: The estimated ORRs of immunotherapy and chemotherapy were 0.224 and 0.108, respectively. The ORRs of immunotherapy in untreated and pretreated patients were 0.279 and 0.176, respectively. In network meta-analysis, the odds ratios for ORR of nivolumab (1 mg/kg)/ipilmumab (3 mg/kg), pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg and nivolumab 3 mg/kg were 8.54, 5.39 and 4.35, respectively, compared with chemotherapy alone.

CONCLUSION: Our data showed that various immunotherapies had higher ORRs rather than chemotherapy alone.

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