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Formation of endohedral metallofullerene (EMF) ions of MnC2m+ (M = La, Y, n ≤ 6, 50 ≤ 2m ≤ 194) in the laser ablation process with graphene as precursor.

RATIONALE: Graphene has proved to be a versatile precursor for the generation of mono-endohedral metallofullerenes (EMFs) of alkali and alkali earth metal atoms. Thus, it is important to investigate whether graphene is also a good precursor for the generation of EMFs including multi-metal atoms or some transition metal atoms.

METHODS: Experiments were performed on a 7.0 T Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometer. Laser ablation mass spectra were obtained by laser irradiation on mixtures of graphene and LaCl3 , YCl3 or HAuCl4 on a stainless steel plate. A 355 nm Nd:YAG laser with a typical energy of 2.5 mJ/pulse was employed in these experiments. Tandem mass spectrometry was performed by on-resonance excitation collision-induced dissociation (CID) for selected single isotopic peaks.

RESULTS: Metallofullerene La1-6C2m+/ Y1-6C2m+ ions were observed in the laser ablation mass spectra of mixtures of graphene and LaCl3 /YCl3 . CID and reactant gas experiments on selected ions showed that these ions had endohedral structures. Considering the experimental condition applied here, a mechanism based on a top-down process for the generation of the EMF ions is suggested. Further experiments on HAuCl4 showed some weak signals of AuC2m+ for the first time.

CONCLUSIONS: Mono- and multi-EMF ions of MnC2m+ (M = La, Y, n = 1-6, 50 ≤ 2 m ≤ 194) were generated by laser ablation of graphene and the corresponding metal salts and detected by FT-ICR mass spectrometry. The results have shed light on the formation and generation of some new EMF species. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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