Add like
Add dislike
Add to saved papers

Preconception TSH and pregnancy outcomes: a population-based cohort study in 184 611 women.

BACKGROUND: Whether subclinical hypothyroidism adversely impacts pregnancy outcomes is inconclusive, and limited data are available on the optimal TSH range in women planning pregnancy.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between maternal preconception TSH levels and pregnancy outcomes.

DESIGN: Population-based cohort study.

METHODS: From 2010 to 2012, the free National Pre-pregnancy Checkups Project recruited 248 501 pairs of volunteer couples across China, of which 184 611 women, who subsequently became pregnant, were studied. Maternal TSH was measured within 6 months prior to conception. Participants were grouped according to TSH: 0·48-2·49 mIU/l (n = 133 232, 72%), 2·50-4·28 mIU/l (n = 44 239, 24%) and 4·29-10·0 mIU/l (n = 7140, 4%). Multivariable logistic regression models were used to study the association between TSH and pregnancy outcomes.

MAIN OUTCOMES: Pregnancy loss, gestational age (GA), delivery modes and birthweight.

RESULTS: The overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was 28·6%. Compared with TSH 0·48-2·50 mIU/l, TSH 2·50-4·29 mIU/l was associated with spontaneous abortion [aOR: 1·10, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1·03-1·18], preterm birth (aOR: 1·09, 95% CI: 1·04-1·15) and operative vaginal delivery (aOR: 1·15, 95% CI: 1·09-1·21), while TSH 4·29-10 mIU/l was correlated with spontaneous abortion (aOR: 1·15, 95% CI: 1·10-1·22), stillbirth (aOR: 1·58, 95% CI: 1·10-2·28), preterm birth (aOR: 1·20, 95% CI: 1·08-1·34), caesarean section (aOR: 1·15, 95% CI: 1·10-1·22) and large for gestational age (LGA) infants (aOR: 1·12, 95% CI: 1·04-1·21).

CONCLUSION: Preconception TSH elevation was associated with increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, even within the normal nonpregnant range.

Full text links

We have located links that may give you full text access.
Can't access the paper?
Try logging in through your university/institutional subscription. For a smoother one-click institutional access experience, please use our mobile app.

Related Resources

For the best experience, use the Read mobile app

Mobile app image

Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university

For the best experience, use the Read mobile app

All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2024 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.

Your Privacy Choices Toggle icon

You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now

Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university

For the best experience, use the Read mobile app