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Maximum surgical blood order schedule for pancreatoduodenectomy: a long way from uniform applicability!

Future Oncology 2017 April
BACKGROUND: Unnecessary preoperative ordering of blood and blood products results in wastage of a valuable life-saving resource and poses a significant financial burden on healthcare systems.

AIM: To determine patient-specific factors associated with intra-operative transfusions, and if intra-operative blood transfusions impact postoperative morbidity.

PATIENTS & METHODS: Analysis of consecutive patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) for pancreatic tumors.

RESULTS: A total of 384 patients underwent a classical PD with an estimated median blood loss of 200 cc and percentage transfused being 9.6%. Pre-existing hypertension, synchronous vascular resection, end-to-side pancreaticojejunostomy and nodal disease burden significantly associated with the need for intra-operative transfusions. Intra-operative blood transfusion not associated with postoperative morbidity.

CONCLUSION: Optimization of MSBOS protocols for PD is required for more judicious use of blood products.

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