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A Retrospective Analysis of Neonatal Encephalocele Predisposing Factors and Outcomes.
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the predisposing factors and outcomes of surgical management of encephaloceles at our institution.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 32 occipital encephaloceles managed operatively at the Neurosurgery Department Clinics of the Faculty of Medicine, Adıyaman University, was performed between 2011 and 2015.
RESULTS: Among the study population, 19 mothers had been exposed to TORCH infections (toxoplasma, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus), 18 were in consanguineous marriages, and 3 had regular prenatal screening. Associated congenital anomalies were common. Eight infants required reoperation, and 9 died during follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS: The study identified key areas for prevention. Knowledge of the intracranial and associated anomalies can guide management.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 32 occipital encephaloceles managed operatively at the Neurosurgery Department Clinics of the Faculty of Medicine, Adıyaman University, was performed between 2011 and 2015.
RESULTS: Among the study population, 19 mothers had been exposed to TORCH infections (toxoplasma, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus), 18 were in consanguineous marriages, and 3 had regular prenatal screening. Associated congenital anomalies were common. Eight infants required reoperation, and 9 died during follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS: The study identified key areas for prevention. Knowledge of the intracranial and associated anomalies can guide management.
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