Developing a process for expansion of community pharmacy residency sites.

OBJECTIVE: The development of guidelines for community pharmacy residency site expansion is described.

SUMMARY: During the past 20 years, community pharmacy residency programs have grown in number. Most community residencies were initiated and accredited through schools of pharmacy with faculty members dedicated to the oversight and growth. Because of the interest in residency expansion from sites, a systematic process was needed to determine whether a site was resident ready. This need led to the development of a site-readiness tool for community residency expansion. This tool was developed by 2 faculty members serving as residency program directors at 2 schools of pharmacy in North Carolina. The development of this tool resulted in guidance and clarification of residency expectations for potential community sites. The tool also led to improved efficiency in the assessment of readiness for residency site expansion.

CONCLUSION: Development of a tool for residency site readiness increased the overall knowledge of site requirements, resulting in a more efficient process for residency program directors, and aided in the ability to increase the number of community pharmacy residency sites in North Carolina. The tool described in this article can serve as a guide to sites that have an interest in establishing new programs but are uncertain of the site's readiness and next steps.