[Regulatory Center for Medicines of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of the Americas (ALBAMED): a new initiative for regulatory integration].

Objective To review, organize, and share the experience of the regulatory authorities of countries involved in a project headed by the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Americas (ALBA) for the establishment of a regulatory center (ALBAMED) and a single registry to facilitate access to essential medicines while ensuring quality, safety, and effectiveness, as well as to demonstrate how the construction of this forum for regional cooperation has benefited these authorities and their respective regulatory systems. Methods A descriptive, longitudinal, and retrospective study of ALBAMED's activities between 2009 and 2014 using published and archived materials. The level of agreement was determined by means of surveys; and joint development of standards, knowledge transfer, and the identification of best practices were assessed. Results The regulatory authorities of Bolivia, Cuba, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Venezuela participated in the project. Twenty-five comparative assessments of the status of regulation in nine key areas were carried out. Six coordination meetings and four specialized workshops were held. More than 130 provisions and procedures were approved, having been developed specifically for the ALBAMED Regulatory Center or adopted from guidelines issued by the World Health Organization and the Pan American Health Organization. Conclusions The mapping exercise for a regulatory center and supranational registry for ALBA countries has enhanced the performance of participating authorities and strengthened drug regulatory systems through the development and selection of the standards to be applied, knowledge transfer, and the promotion of best practices.