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[Different types of injection in temporomandibular disorders (TMD) treatment].

INTRODUCTION: Intramuscular injections of botulinum toxin of type A (BoNTA) can release tension from masticatory and cervical muscles. Intra-articular injections relieve pain and sometimes diminish joint clicking and locking that occur during mouth opening.

METHODS: Intramuscular injection of BoNTA is performed in our department since 2002. Injected muscles are masseter and temporal muscles. Later on, intra-articular injections of sodium hyaluronate were added, followed on a later stage by intra-articular injections of BoNTA for patients presenting with pain higher than 5/10 on an analogic visual scale.

RESULTS: Eighty-five percent of the patients treated with intramuscular BoNTA injection improved. Total or partial pain relief was obtained in 95 % of the patients after intra-articular sodium hyaluronate injections. Seventy-six percent of the 56 patients treated by mean of intra-articular BoNTA injections improved, sometimes with a complete pain relief.

DISCUSSION: These different techniques allow for good results, even if they do not represent a revolution in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders. In the hands of experienced practitioners, they have a low morbidity, are well accepted and are cost-effective.

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