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Uninvolved Maternal Feeding Style Moderates the Association of Emotional Overeating to Preschoolers' Body Mass Index z-Scores.
Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior 2016 September
OBJECTIVE: To examine the relation between preschoolers' eating behaviors and body mass index (BMI) z-scores (BMIz) and the moderating role of permissive parent feeding styles in these associations.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional study involving mothers' report of food-related parenting styles and child eating behaviors.
SETTING: Small city in southern Mississippi.
PARTICIPANTS: Mother-preschooler dyads (n = 104).
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Child body BMIz.
ANALYSIS: Moderated multiple regression.
RESULTS: An uninvolved feeding style moderated the relationship between emotional eating and BMIz such that children with higher emotional overeating scores had higher a BMIz in the presence of an uninvolved feeding style (B = 2.16; P = .01).
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: An uninvolved feeding style may be a risk factor for higher BMIz in preschoolers who tend to overeat to cope with negative emotions. For other children in this population, self-regulatory aspects of eating may be more important than mothers' feeding style in the maintenance of healthy weight.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional study involving mothers' report of food-related parenting styles and child eating behaviors.
SETTING: Small city in southern Mississippi.
PARTICIPANTS: Mother-preschooler dyads (n = 104).
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Child body BMIz.
ANALYSIS: Moderated multiple regression.
RESULTS: An uninvolved feeding style moderated the relationship between emotional eating and BMIz such that children with higher emotional overeating scores had higher a BMIz in the presence of an uninvolved feeding style (B = 2.16; P = .01).
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: An uninvolved feeding style may be a risk factor for higher BMIz in preschoolers who tend to overeat to cope with negative emotions. For other children in this population, self-regulatory aspects of eating may be more important than mothers' feeding style in the maintenance of healthy weight.
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