We have located links that may give you full text access.
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Resting arterial hypoxaemia in subjects with chronic heart failure, pulmonary hypertension and patent foramen ovale.
Experimental Physiology 2016 May 2
NEW FINDINGS: What is the central question of this study? Does a patent foramen ovale contribute to resting arterial hypoxaemia, defined as arterial oxygen saturation <95%, in subjects with chronic heart failure with or without pulmonary arterial hypertension? What is the main finding and its importance? The presence of a patent foramen ovale contributed to resting arterial hypoxaemia only in subjects with chronic heart failure with pulmonary arterial hypertension. These data suggest that the presence of a patent foramen ovale should be considered in chronic heart failure patients with arterial hypoxaemia and pulmonary hypertension. The roles of intrapulmonary and intracardiac shunt in contributing to arterial hypoxaemia at rest in subjects with chronic heart failure (CHF) have not been well investigated. We hypothesized that blood flow through intrapulmonary arteriovenous anastomoses (Q̇ IPAVA ) and/or patent foramen ovale (Q̇ PFO ) could potentially contribute to arterial hypoxaemia and, with pulmonary hypertension (PH) secondary to CHF, this contribution may be exacerbated. Fifty-six subjects with CHF (New York Heart Association Classes I-III), with (+) or without (-) PH [defined as peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity ≥2.9 m s(-1) (CHF PH+, n = 32) and peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity ≤2.8 m s(-1) (CHF PH-, n = 24)], underwent arterial blood gas analysis and transthoracic saline contrast echocardiography concomitant with transcranial Doppler to detect Q̇ IPAVA and Q̇ PFO . Seventeen of 56 subjects with CHF (30%) had Q̇ PFO , but only four of 56 subjects with CHF had Q̇ IPAVA (7%), both similar to age- and sex-matched control subjects. Mean arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) was lower in subjects with Q̇ PFO . Only CHF PH+ subjects with Q̇ PFO had arterial hypoxaemia (mean SaO2 <95%). Bubble scores assessed using transthoracic saline contrast echocardiography were correlated with microembolic signals detected with transcranial Doppler in subjects with Q̇ PFO . Significant Q̇ IPAVA was not present in either CHF PH+ or PH- subjects, suggesting that Q̇ IPAVA is not dependent on increased pulmonary pressure and does not contribute significantly to arterial hypoxaemia in older subjects with CHF. Given that SaO2 was lower in all subjects with CHF who had Q̇ PFO compared with those without Q̇ PFO , a patent foramen ovale should be considered when determining potential causes of arterial hypoxaemia, because Q̇ PFO was present in 30% of these subjects.
Full text links
Related Resources
Trending Papers
Challenges in Septic Shock: From New Hemodynamics to Blood Purification Therapies.Journal of Personalized Medicine 2024 Februrary 4
Molecular Targets of Novel Therapeutics for Diabetic Kidney Disease: A New Era of Nephroprotection.International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2024 April 4
The 'Ten Commandments' for the 2023 European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of endocarditis.European Heart Journal 2024 April 18
A Guide to the Use of Vasopressors and Inotropes for Patients in Shock.Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 2024 April 14
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2024 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.
By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.
Your Privacy Choices
You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app