[Effect of whisker trimming on behavior and barrel cortex of rat].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the change of behavior, as well as the plasticity of somatosensory cortex after whisker trimming.

METHODS: SD rats were divided into 4 groups. Group A is the normal control group; group B: bilateral vibrissotomy on the second postnatal day; group C: unilateral right vibrissotomy on the second postnatal day; group D: right unilateral whisker trimmed during 1-5 days after birth, and leave untreated after the 5th postnatal day. Their body weight, length of the left D2 whiskers was measured on the 30th postnatal day. At the same time, the changes of their behavior (including the slit-detection test, the home exploring behavior and thigmotaxis test) were also recorded on the 30th postnatal day. Cytochrome oxydase histochemistry (CO reaction)was applied to study the development and arrangement of barrel cortex.

RESULTS: In the slit-detection test, control rats could find and get into the right slit very quickly. The rats in group B could get into the slit only if their noses touched the slit. The rats in group C couldn't identify the slit by right face, but if they turned their body and touched the slit with the left whiskers, they could get into the slit very quickly. The behavior of rats in group D was similar to that in group C. The time spent for finding out the right slit of the rats in group A, B, C was obviously longer than that of group A (P < 0.01, P < 0.05, P < 0.01). In the exploring behavior and thigmotaxis test, the time for left thigmotaxis, right thigmotaxis and total thigmotaxis of rats in group B was longer than that of control animals. The time for right thigmotaxis of group C was significantly shorter than that of group A (P < 0.05). Both the weight of the rats and the length of left D2 whiskers of rats in all the four groups had no significant difference. CO reaction showed that the barrels became smaller, the septum was not clear, the arrangement of the barrels was not tidy in the mice whose right whiskers were trimmed from 2-30 days after birth.

CONCLUSION: Deafferentation doesn't change the body weight and length of the whiskers left. But the stimulation of whiskers is important for rodent especially in thigmotaxis and exploring behavior. Deafferentation can also induce the plastic change of barrel cortex.