We have located links that may give you full text access.
CLINICAL TRIAL
JOURNAL ARTICLE
[The clinical and hemodynamic efficacy of telmisartan and enalapril in the treatment of arterial hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus].
AIM: To study the effects of enalapril and telmisartan on hemodynamic parameters and diastolic function (DF) of the left ventricle (LV) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) concurrent with arterial hypertension (AH).
SUBJECTS AND METHODS: The study included 64 patients (mean age 54.3 +/- 5.2 years) with type 2 DM. For the treatment of AH, Group 1 (n = 31) received enalapril and Group 2 (n = 33) took telmisartan (micardis). Their examination comprised 24-hour blood pressure (BP) monitoring, Holter ECG monitoring, and echocardiography. The fasting and postprandial levels of blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin were measured to evaluate the compensation for carbohydrate metabolism.
RESULTS: In patients with type 2 DM and elevated BP, LV diastolic dysfunction was detectable in the absence of reduced contractility. LF DF, isovolumetric relaxation time, and the ratio of the peak blood flow velocity during early diastolic filling to that during atrial systole were found to correlate with HbA(1c), diastolic hypertension time index, and the diurnal duration of asymptomatic ST-segment depression. During enalapril therapy, the goal level of BP was achieved in systolic BP (SBP) in 77% of the patients and diastolic BP (DBP) in 64.5%, which was accompanied by reductions in the number of nondippers and night-pickers in 45.4% of cases with no changes in HbA(1c) and LV DF.
CONCLUSION: In addition to effective SBP and DBP control with the normalization of their diurnal profiles in 87.5% of the patients with abnormal circadian rhythm, the 24-week course of telmisartan therapy ensures improvements in carbohydrate metabolism and LVDF.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS: The study included 64 patients (mean age 54.3 +/- 5.2 years) with type 2 DM. For the treatment of AH, Group 1 (n = 31) received enalapril and Group 2 (n = 33) took telmisartan (micardis). Their examination comprised 24-hour blood pressure (BP) monitoring, Holter ECG monitoring, and echocardiography. The fasting and postprandial levels of blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin were measured to evaluate the compensation for carbohydrate metabolism.
RESULTS: In patients with type 2 DM and elevated BP, LV diastolic dysfunction was detectable in the absence of reduced contractility. LF DF, isovolumetric relaxation time, and the ratio of the peak blood flow velocity during early diastolic filling to that during atrial systole were found to correlate with HbA(1c), diastolic hypertension time index, and the diurnal duration of asymptomatic ST-segment depression. During enalapril therapy, the goal level of BP was achieved in systolic BP (SBP) in 77% of the patients and diastolic BP (DBP) in 64.5%, which was accompanied by reductions in the number of nondippers and night-pickers in 45.4% of cases with no changes in HbA(1c) and LV DF.
CONCLUSION: In addition to effective SBP and DBP control with the normalization of their diurnal profiles in 87.5% of the patients with abnormal circadian rhythm, the 24-week course of telmisartan therapy ensures improvements in carbohydrate metabolism and LVDF.
Full text links
Related Resources
Trending Papers
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: diagnosis, risk assessment, and treatment.Clinical Research in Cardiology : Official Journal of the German Cardiac Society 2024 April 12
Proximal versus distal diuretics in congestive heart failure.Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation 2024 Februrary 30
Efficacy and safety of pharmacotherapy in chronic insomnia: A review of clinical guidelines and case reports.Mental Health Clinician 2023 October
World Health Organization and International Consensus Classification of eosinophilic disorders: 2024 update on diagnosis, risk stratification, and management.American Journal of Hematology 2024 March 30
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2024 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.
By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.
Your Privacy Choices
You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app