[Non-convulsive status epilepticus. A rare but important reason for prolonged loss of conciousness.].

Non-convulsive status epilepticus is a rare form of epilepsy. The predominant clinical feature is prolonged loss of consciousness without prominent motor features. The diagnosis is often difficult because of the non-specific nature of the symptoms and this diagnostic possibility has to be born in mind when patients present with unexplained alteration in the level of consciousness, especially if there is a prior history of epilepsy. The electroencephalogram plays a key role in the diagnosis and intravenous administration of diazepam is a useful diagnostic test, especially in conjunction with EEG. We present three patients recently diagnosed in Iceland.