[The treatment of esophageal microbiocenosis in patients with choledocholithiasis by enteral feeding].

The results of studying of alimentary canal microbiocenosis in 40 patients with choledocholithiasis are presented. There was determined that the patients with mechanical jaundice had the degree (30%) of disbiosis twice higher then patients without jaundice. The oligomer enteral mixture "Peptamen" (Nestle) was used in the comolex postoperative therapy. The way of correction of disbiosis by enteral tube feeding in patients with choledocholithiasis had allowed to improve the results of surgical treatment by decrease of postoperative complications frequence by 22.7% and to reduce the hospital treatment duration by 3.6 days.