We have located links that may give you full text access.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
JOURNAL ARTICLE
REVIEW
[Olfactory disorders and general pathology. Analysis and review of the literature].
La Revue de Médecine Interne 2000 January
INTRODUCTION: Disturbances of the sense of smell have been documented in many general pathologies. The actual etiology of such impairments is often difficult to determine. The aim of the authors is to review the literature on olfactory disorders in general diseases.
CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND KEY POINTS: Acute and chronic liver disorders are frequently associated with hyposmia, which can be improved by vitamin A intake. Renal insufficiency could induce hyposmia according to the severity of the renal disease. Olfactory disorders seem to regress after transplantation but not after dialysis. Patients with AIDS--especially neurological forms--often present with taste and smell impairments. Smell alteration can also be noted in hypothyroidism and pseudohypoparathyroidism. In addition, taste and smell impairments have been described in patients with adrenal insufficiency or Cushing's disease. Subsequent to glucocorticoid therapy, adrenal insufficiency can induce regressive olfactory hypersensitivity. Olfactory impairments in diabetic patients can be associated with diabetic macrovascular manifestations due to ischemic alterations in the olfactory neuroepithelium. Impairment of the sense of smell has been described in many systemic diseases such as Horton's arteritis and Sjögren's syndrome.
FUTURE PROSPECTS AND PROJECTS: Olfactory disorders should be investigated in patients presenting one of the above-mentioned diseases.
CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND KEY POINTS: Acute and chronic liver disorders are frequently associated with hyposmia, which can be improved by vitamin A intake. Renal insufficiency could induce hyposmia according to the severity of the renal disease. Olfactory disorders seem to regress after transplantation but not after dialysis. Patients with AIDS--especially neurological forms--often present with taste and smell impairments. Smell alteration can also be noted in hypothyroidism and pseudohypoparathyroidism. In addition, taste and smell impairments have been described in patients with adrenal insufficiency or Cushing's disease. Subsequent to glucocorticoid therapy, adrenal insufficiency can induce regressive olfactory hypersensitivity. Olfactory impairments in diabetic patients can be associated with diabetic macrovascular manifestations due to ischemic alterations in the olfactory neuroepithelium. Impairment of the sense of smell has been described in many systemic diseases such as Horton's arteritis and Sjögren's syndrome.
FUTURE PROSPECTS AND PROJECTS: Olfactory disorders should be investigated in patients presenting one of the above-mentioned diseases.
Full text links
Related Resources
Trending Papers
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: diagnosis, risk assessment, and treatment.Clinical Research in Cardiology : Official Journal of the German Cardiac Society 2024 April 12
Proximal versus distal diuretics in congestive heart failure.Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation 2024 Februrary 30
World Health Organization and International Consensus Classification of eosinophilic disorders: 2024 update on diagnosis, risk stratification, and management.American Journal of Hematology 2024 March 30
Efficacy and safety of pharmacotherapy in chronic insomnia: A review of clinical guidelines and case reports.Mental Health Clinician 2023 October
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2024 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.
By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.
Your Privacy Choices
You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app