keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477837/jail-based-for-profit-mental-health-providers-and-treatment-engagement-after-release
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lester J Kern, Erin B Comartin, Victoria Nelson, Sheryl P Kubiak
OBJECTIVE: This study compared mental health treatment engagement among people with serious mental illness after release from jails that had either a for-profit (N=3 jails) or a nonprofit mental health provider (N=7 jails). METHODS: Across the 10 jails, data were collected in 2019 for 1,238 individuals with serious mental illness. Data included demographic characteristics (age, race-ethnicity, gender, geography, and jail type) and behavioral health variables (previous mental health treatment, psychotropic medication use, substance use, and receipt of jail-based mental health services)...
March 13, 2024: Psychiatric Services: a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477836/usability-and-feasibility-of-the-antipsychotic-medication-decision-aid-in-a-community-program-for-first-episode-psychosis
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yaara Zisman-Ilani, Morgan Parker, Elizabeth C Thomas, John Suarez, Irene Hurford, Andrea Bowen, Monica Calkins, Patricia Deegan, Ilana Nossel, Lisa B Dixon
OBJECTIVE: Although antipsychotic medications are considered first-line treatment for psychosis, rates of discontinuation and nonadherence are high, and debate persists about their use. This pilot study aimed to explore the usability, feasibility, and potential impact of a shared decision making (SDM) intervention, the Antipsychotic Medication Decision Aid (APM-DA), for decisions about use of antipsychotic medications. METHODS: A pilot randomized controlled trial was conducted with 17 participants in a first-episode psychosis program...
March 13, 2024: Psychiatric Services: a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477835/the-need-to-adapt-the-psychiatric-clinical-assessment-to-the-digital-age-a-practical-approach
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marcos A Moreno, Lisa B Dixon, Samantha Jankowski, David A Adler, Jeff Berlant, Mary F Brunette, Enrico G Castillo, Matthew L Edwards, Matthew D Erlich, Michael B First, Nicole Kozloff, David Oslin, Sam Siris, Rachel M Talley
The use of electronic devices and social media is becoming a ubiquitous part of most people's lives. Although researchers are exploring the sequelae of such use, little attention has been given to the importance of digital media use in routine psychiatric assessments of patients. The nature of technology use is relevant to understanding a patient's lifestyle and activities, the same way that it is important to evaluate the patient's occupation, functioning, and general activities. The authors propose a framework for psychiatric inquiry into digital media use, emphasizing that such inquiry should focus on quality of use, including emotional and behavioral consequences, rather than simply the amount of use...
March 13, 2024: Psychiatric Services: a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476439/management-of-suicidal-risk-in-the-emergency-department-a-clinical-pathway-using-the-computerized-adaptive-screen-for-suicidal-youth
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jacqueline Grupp-Phelan, Adam Horwitz, David Brent, Lauren Chernick, Rohit Shenoi, Charlie Casper, Michael Webb, Cheryl King
OBJECTIVE: Given the critical need for efficient and tailored suicide screening for youth presenting in the emergency department (ED), this study establishes validated screening score thresholds for the Computerized Adaptive Screen for Suicidal Youth (CASSY) and presents an example of a suicide risk classification pathway. METHODS: Participants were primarily from the Study One derivation cohort of the Emergency Department Screen for Teens at Risk for Suicide (ED-STARS) enrolled in collaboration with Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Networks (PECARN)...
April 2024: Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476043/durability-of-effects-of-cognitive-remediation-on-cognition-and-psychosocial-functioning-in-schizophrenia-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-randomized-clinical-trials
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Antonio Vita, Stefano Barlati, Anna Ceraso, Gabriele Nibbio, Francesca Durante, Michele Facchi, Giacomo Deste, Til Wykes
OBJECTIVE: Cognitive remediation provides substantial improvements in cognitive performance and real-world functioning for people living with schizophrenia, but the durability of these benefits needs to be reassessed and better defined. The aims of this study were to provide a comprehensive assessment of the durability of the benefits of cognitive remediation for cognition and functioning in people living with schizophrenia and evaluating potential moderators of effects. METHODS: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO, and reference lists of included articles and Google Scholar were inspected...
March 13, 2024: American Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476042/sex-specific-distributed-white-matter-microarchitectural-alterations-in-preadolescent-youths-with-anxiety-disorders-a-mega-analytic-study
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nakul Aggarwal, Do P M Tromp, Jennifer U Blackford, Daniel S Pine, Patrick H Roseboom, Lisa E Williams, Ned H Kalin
OBJECTIVE: Anxiety disorders are among the most common psychiatric disorders in youths and emerge during childhood. This is also a period of rapid white matter (WM) development, which is critical for efficient neuronal communication. Previous work in preadolescent children with anxiety disorders demonstrated anxiety disorder-related reductions in WM microstructural integrity (fractional anisotropy [FA]) in the uncinate fasciculus (UF), the major WM tract facilitating prefrontal cortical-limbic structural connectivity...
March 13, 2024: American Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38475668/comparing-psychopathological-symptoms-life-satisfaction-and-personality-traits-between-the-who-and-apa-frameworks-of-gaming-disorder-symptoms-a-psychometric-investigation
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christian Bäcklund, Daniel Eriksson Sörman, Hanna M Gavelin, Orsolya Király, Zsolt Demetrovics, Jessica K Ljungberg
INTRODUCTION: The inclusion of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) in the fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) by the American Psychiatric Association and Gaming Disorder in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) by the World Health Organization requires consistent psychological measures for reliable estimates. The current study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Gaming Disorder Test (GDT), the Ten-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10), and the Five-Item Gaming Disorder Test (GDT-5) and to compare the WHO and the APA frameworks of gaming disorder symptoms in terms of psychopathological symptoms, life satisfaction, and personality traits...
March 12, 2024: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38469033/genetic-risk-for-hospitalization-of-african-american-patients-with-severe-mental-illness-reveals-hla-loci
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Adriana Lori, Brad D Pearce, Seyma Katrinli, Sierra Carter, Charles F Gillespie, Bekh Bradley, Aliza P Wingo, Tanja Jovanovic, Vasiliki Michopoulos, Erica Duncan, Rebecca C Hinrichs, Alicia Smith, Kerry J Ressler
BACKGROUND: Mood disorders such as major depressive and bipolar disorders, along with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia (SCZ), and other psychotic disorders, constitute serious mental illnesses (SMI) and often lead to inpatient psychiatric care for adults. Risk factors associated with increased hospitalization rate in SMI (H-SMI) are largely unknown but likely involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and socio-behavioral factors. We performed a genome-wide association study in an African American cohort to identify possible genes associated with hospitalization due to SMI (H-SMI)...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38468467/prevalence-of-fibromyalgia-and-irritable-bowel-syndrome-and-its-association-with-studying-medicine-a-cross-sectional-study-in-al-baath-university-syria
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohanad Daher, Sara Abbas, Zainab Asaad, Karam Khalil, Ghania Jadid
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence rate of fibromyalgia (FM) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) among Al-Baath University students and find out whether studying medicine has an association with a higher prevalence rate. METHODS: The participants of this observational cross-sectional study were students aged 18-30 years from Al-Baath University. A structured self-estimated electronic questionnaire developed by Google Forms was distributed using social media platforms from 15 February to 15 March, 2023...
March 2024: Brain and Behavior
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38468204/the-role-of-subjective-interpersonal-and-structural-social-isolation-in-12-month-and-lifetime-anxiety-disorders
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ann W Nguyen, Harry Owen Taylor, Robert Joseph Taylor, Alexis Z Ambroise, Tyrone Hamler, Weidi Qin, Linda M Chatters
BACKGROUND: Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric conditions worldwide, and the incidence of anxiety disorders among adults in the U.S. have increased over the last decade. Anxiety disorders can have debilitating effects on multiple areas of functioning and quality of life. Recently, social isolation has emerged as an important public health problem associated with worse health and well-being outcomes. Research on the connection between social isolation and mental health has found that multiple dimensions of social isolation may negatively impact mental health, but few inquiries have focused on the association between social isolation and anxiety...
March 11, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38467444/assessing-adverse-outcomes-and-learning-needs-in-canadian-psychiatric-independent-medical-examinations
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brad D Booth, Jeffrey C Waldman, Jacqueline H Fortier, Gary Garber, Katie Hardy, Karen Lemay, Richard Liu, Todd M Tomita, Lisa A L Ramshaw
Despite the importance of independent medical examinations (IMEs), there is virtually no literature on the risks to the IME assessor nor the learning needs of psychiatrists in this area. To address this deficit, a retrospective chart review of nearly 38,000 cases from the Canadian Medical Protective Association (CMPA) identified 108 files involving complaints or legal actions against psychiatrists performing IMEs. Most complaints identified by the CMPA were to regulatory bodies, including biased opinion, inadequate assessment, inappropriately relying on a requester's information without independent evaluation, nonadherence to regulatory body policies, cursory documentation lacking relevant details, and communication breakdowns...
March 11, 2024: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38466578/familism-moderates-the-association-between-parent-child-conflict-interpersonal-needs-and-suicidal-ideation-among-adolescents
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paige Picou, Emily C Kemp, Rosemary Ferreira, Carla Sharp, Ryan M Hill
Within the framework of the interpersonal theory of suicide, parent-child conflict in adolescence may be associated with suicidal ideation through increases in thwarted interpersonal needs (i.e., perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness). Familism, a cultural value that emphasizes prioritizing familial interconnectedness and honor, may moderate the association between parent-child conflict and thwarted interpersonal needs. This study examined the relationship between parent-child conflict, familism, and suicidal ideation through the interpersonal theory of suicide...
March 11, 2024: Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38463111/the-prevalence-of-fibromyalgia-in-adults-at-al-karak-jordan-a-cross-sectional-study
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alaa Akel, Mohammed Y Sarhan, Majed Al Dwairy, Belal Al-Zu'bi, Ala Al-Qudah, Omar A Alsmarat, Taif Alsaraireh, Mohammad Abu-Jeyyab
INTRODUCTION: Fibromyalgia is a chronic and intricate musculoskeletal disorder characterized by widespread pain, fatigue, and tenderness in specific anatomical regions. Although its prevalence varies among populations, understanding the prevalence in different geographical areas is crucial for healthcare planning. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the prevalence of fibromyalgia in adults residing in Al-Karak, Jordan. The city's unique demographic and environmental characteristics may influence the occurrence of fibromyalgia among its adult population...
March 2024: Annals of Medicine and Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38456830/demographic-and-psychiatric-associations-with-dry-eye-in-a-medicare-population
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gavin Li, Catalina Garzon, Janek Klawe, Esen Karamursel Akpek, Sumayya Ahmad
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of demographic characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity on the prevalence of dry eye disease in the American geriatric population. METHODS: Data were collected from a 2011 nationwide sample of Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years and older (N = 1,321,000). Age, sex, race/ethnicity, residential area, climate region, and income, along with psychiatric comorbidities including depression and anxiety, were collected...
March 7, 2024: Cornea
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38452811/modeling-shared-and-specific-variances-of-irritability-inattention-and-hyperactivity-yields-novel-insights-into-white-matter-perturbations
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cameron C McKay, Brooke Scheinberg, Ellie P Xu, Katharina Kircanski, Daniel S Pine, Melissa A Brotman, Ellen Leibenluft, Julia O Linke
OBJECTIVE: Irritability, inattention, and hyperactivity, common presentations of childhood psychopathology, have been associated with perturbed white matter microstructure. However, similar tracts have been implicated across these phenotypes; such non-specificity could be rooted in their high co-occurrence. To address this problem, we employ a bifactor approach parsing unique and shared components of irritability, inattention, and hyperactivity, which we then relate to white matter microstructure...
March 4, 2024: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38452405/examining-racial-ethnic-inequities-in-treatment-participation-among-perinatal-individuals-with-depression
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Esther Boama-Nyarko, Julie Flahive, Martha Zimmermann, Jeroan J Allison, Sharina Person, Tiffany A Moore Simas, Nancy Byatt
OBJECTIVE: A cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) of two interventions for addressing perinatal depression treatment in obstetric settings was conducted. This secondary analysis compared treatment referral and participation among Minoritized perinatal individuals compared to their non-Hispanic white counterparts. METHODS: Among perinatal individuals with depression symptoms, we examined rates of treatment 1) referral (i.e., offered medications or referred to mental health clinician), 2) initiation (i...
February 15, 2024: General Hospital Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449474/new-onset-prolonged-psychosis-following-synthetic-cannabinoid-use-in-an-older-patient-a-case-report
#37
Ahmed Alhassan, Srihari R Prahad, Bradley G Burk, Rachel E Fargason, Badari Birur
Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs), a class of new psychoactive substances (NPS) commonly known as "spice," has rapidly gained popularity and become the most ubiquitous NPS on the illegitimate drug market. SCs, unlike natural cannabis (NC), are not controlled by international drug conventions, posing a significant risk to public health. These substances are easily accessible, relatively inexpensive, and challenging to detect in routine drug screenings. The existing literature provides strong evidence of an association between NC use and psychosis, but there is significantly less data on SC psychosis...
March 4, 2024: Psychopharmacology Bulletin
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38444366/patients-suits-against-psychiatrists-for-not-preventing-the-patients-criminal-acts
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paul S Appelbaum
Patients who allege negligent treatment by their psychiatrists can sue to be compensated for the harms they experience. But what if the harms result from a criminal act committed by the patient that the patient claims the psychiatrist should have prevented? A long-standing common law rule bars plaintiffs from being compensated for harms caused by their own wrongdoing. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania recently considered the scope of this rule in the case of a psychiatric patient convicted of murder. Even when the rule is upheld, various exceptions may exist, and there is pressure to do away with an absolute bar on recovery of damages...
March 6, 2024: Psychiatric Services: a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38444365/impact-of-implementation-facilitation-on-the-reach-vet-clinical-program-for-veterans-at-risk-for-suicide
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sara J Landes, Bridget B Matarazzo, Jeffery A Pitcock, Karen L Drummond, Brandy N Smith, JoAnn E Kirchner, Kaily A Clark, Georgia R Gerard, Molly C Jankovsky, Lisa A Brenner, Mark A Reger, Aaron E Eagan, Rebecca Raciborski, Jacob Painter, James C Townsend, Susan M Jegley, Rajinder Sonia Singh, Jodie A Trafton, John F McCarthy, Ira R Katz
OBJECTIVE: In 2017, the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) implemented a national suicide prevention program, called Recovery Engagement and Coordination for Health-Veterans Enhanced Treatment (REACH VET), that uses a predictive algorithm to identify, attempt to reach, assess, and care for patients at the highest risk for suicide. The authors aimed to evaluate whether facilitation enhanced implementation of REACH VET at VHA facilities not meeting target completion rates. METHODS: In this hybrid effectiveness-implementation type 2 program evaluation, a quasi-experimental pre-post design was used to assess changes in implementation outcome measures evaluated 6 months before and 6 months after onset of facilitation of REACH VET implementation at 23 VHA facilities...
March 6, 2024: Psychiatric Services: a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38444357/patients-reasons-for-using-out-of-network-mental-and-general-medical-health-providers
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Susan H Busch, Kelly Kyanko
OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to assess why patients use out-of-network health care providers and whether patients' reasons differ for mental and general medical health providers. METHODS: In a national Internet survey of commercial plan enrollees (N=713) who used an out-of-network provider, participants indicated whether 12 reasons were "important" (vs. "not applicable" or "not important") in their decision to see an out-of-network provider. RESULTS: Reasons for using out-of-network care were multifactorial...
March 6, 2024: Psychiatric Services: a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association
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