keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522632/determinants-of-health-and-mortality-in-undiagnosed-diabetes-a-nationally-representative-us-adult-2011-2020
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ji Young Choi, Mohammed K Ali, Daesung Choi
AIM: This study examines the determinants of health and mortality associated with undiagnosed diabetes among a nationally representative sample of US adults. METHODS: Data are from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2011 and 2012 and 2019-2020. Diabetes status is categorized into three groups: undiagnosed diabetes, diagnosed diabetes, and no diabetes. Multiple logistic regression is used to estimate the association between undiagnosed diabetes and three domains of risk factors, including sociodemographic and health behavioral and clinical factors...
March 22, 2024: Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522145/nutrition-of-aging-people-with-diabetes-mellitus-focus-on-sarcopenia
#22
REVIEW
Almog Shalit, Eleni Gerontiti, Georgios Boutzios, Eleni Korakianiti, Fotini Kanouta, Vasiliki Vasileiou, Theodora Psaltopoulou, Stavroula A Paschou
As populations age, chronic diseases accumulate, and new health conditions emerge. One noteworthy pair that warrants further evaluation is diabetes mellitus and sarcopenia, given that the latter occurs in 28 % of the population aged over 50 who have diabetes mellitus. The management of both entails nutritional interventions, making the development of unified dietary recommendations an alluring strategy. This review aims to elucidate the current recommendations for the combined management of sarcopenia and diabetes, while featuring elements that require further research...
March 21, 2024: Maturitas
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522023/clinical-application-of-real-time-continuous-glucose-monitoring-system-during-postoperative-enteral-nutrition-therapy-in-esophageal-cancer-patients
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ranran Zhang, Ying Wu, Rui Xv, Wei Wang, Lei Zhang, Ansheng Wang, Min Li, Wei Jiang, Guoxi Jin, Xiaolei Hu
BACKGROUND: Enteral nutrition (EN) support therapy increases the risk of abnormal blood glucose (BG). The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical value of a real-time continuous glucose monitoring (rt-CGM) system in BG monitoring during postoperative EN support therapy in patients with esophageal cancer. METHODS: Patients without diabetes mellitus (DM) with esophageal cancer who planned to receive postoperative EN were enrolled. With the self-monitoring of BG value as the reference BG, the accuracy of rt-CGM was evaluated by the mean absolute relative difference (MARD) value, correlation efficient, agreement analysis, and Parkes and Clarke error grid plot...
March 24, 2024: Nutrition in Clinical Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38521380/associations-between-dietary-patterns-and-kidney-health-assessed-in-the-population-based-chris-study-using-reduced-rank-regression
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giulia Barbieri, Vanessa Garcia-Larsen, Rebecca Lundin, Ryosuke Fujii, Roberto Melotti, Martin Gögele, Kenneth B Christopher, Lucia Cazzoletti, Peter P Pramstaller, Maria Elisabetta Zanolin, Cristian Pattaro, Essi Hantikainen
OBJECTIVE: While diet plays a key role in CKD management, the potential for diet to impact CKD prevention in the general population is less clear. Using a priori knowledge, we derived disease-related dietary patterns (DPs) through reduced rank regression (RRR) and investigated associations with kidney function, separately focusing on generally healthy individuals and those with self-reported kidney diseases, hypertension or diabetes mellitus. METHODS: 8,686 participants from the population-based Cooperative Health Research in South Tyrol (CHRIS) study were split into a group free of kidney disease, hypertension and diabetes (n=6,133) and a group with any of the three conditions (n=2,553)...
March 21, 2024: Journal of Renal Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38521139/an-unexpected-interaction-between-diabetes-and-cardiovascular-diseases-on-cognitive-function-a-cross-sectional-study
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qifei Xie, Meiling Nie, Feifei Zhang, Xiaoliang Shao, Jianfeng Wang, Juan Song, Yuetao Wang
OBJECTIVE: Impaired cognitive function in older individuals significantly affects quality of life. The interaction between comorbid diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its impact on cognitive impairment remains unclear. METHODS: This study analyzed 2564 subjects from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey dataset. Cognitive function was measured using various scores, including CERAD Total Score, CERAD Delayed Recall Score (CDRS), Animal Fluency Total Score, and Digit Symbol Score...
March 21, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520525/fresh-fruit-dried-fruit-raw-vegetables-and-cooked-vegetables-consumption-associated-with-progression-trajectory-of-type-2-diabetes-a-multi-state-analysis-of-a-prospective-cohort
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Guzhengyue Zheng, Shanshan Ran, Jingyi Zhang, Aaron M Qian, Junjie Hua, Chongjian Wang, Michael G Vaughn, Maya Tabet, Hualiang Lin
PURPOSE: To examine the effects of fresh fruit, dried fruit, raw vegetables, and cooked vegetables on type 2 diabetes (T2D) progression trajectory. METHODS: We included 429,886 participants in the UK Biobank who were free of diabetes and diabetes complications at baseline. Food groups were determined using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Outcomes were T2D incidence, complications, and mortality. Multi-state model was used to analyze the effects of food groups on T2D progression...
March 23, 2024: European Journal of Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520016/statins-as-a-risk-factor-for-diabetic-retinopathy-a-mendelian-randomization-and-cross-sectional-observational-study
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chengming Chen, Huan Zhang, Yanyan Lan, Weiming Yan, Sida Liu, Yixuan Chen, Tingke Xie, Jiayi Ning, Xiaolong Yan, Lei Shang, Jing Han
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the foremost cause of vision loss among the global working-age population, and statins are among the most frequently prescribed drugs for lipid management in patients with DR. The exact relationship between statins and DR has not been determined. This study sought to validate the causal association between statins usage and diabetic retinopathy. METHODS: The summary-data-based Mendelian randomization (SMR) method and inverse-variance-weighted Mendelian randomization (IVW-MR) were used to identify the causal relationship between statins and DR via the use of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) data for 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) (31,684 blood samples), low density lipoprotein cholesterol-related GWAS data (sample size: 440,546), and DR-related GWAS data (14,584 cases and 176,010 controls)...
March 22, 2024: Journal of Translational Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520010/a-late-eating-midpoint-is-associated-with-increased-risk-of-diabetic-kidney-disease-a-cross-sectional-study-based-on-nhanes-2013-2020
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chun-Feng Lu, Xiao-Min Cang, Wang-Shu Liu, Li-Hua Wang, Hai-Yan Huang, Xue-Qin Wang, Li-Hua Zhao, Feng Xu
BACKGROUND: Modifying diet is crucial for diabetes and complication management. Numerous studies have shown that adjusting eating habits to align with the circadian rhythm may positively affect metabolic health. However, eating midpoint, eating duration, and their associations with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) are poorly understood. METHODS: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2020) was examined for information on diabetes and dietary habits...
March 23, 2024: Nutrition Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519466/adherence-to-dietary-guidelines-associated-with-lower-medical-service-utilization-in-preschoolers-a-longitudinal-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yi-Chieh Chen, Yuan-Ting C Lo, Hsin-Yun Wu, Yi-Chen Huang
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate the association between dietary guideline adherence and overall, outpatient, and emergency medical service utilization in Taiwanese preschoolers. METHODS: We selected 614 preschoolers (2-6 years) who had one day of 24-h dietary recall data from the 2013-2016 Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan. The Taiwanese Children Healthy Eating Index (TCHEI) was developed on the basis of Taiwanese Food-Based Dietary Guidelines; it assesses dietary adequacy and eating behavior...
March 22, 2024: Nutrition & Diabetes
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518862/modelling-remission-from-overweight-type-2-diabetes-reveals-how-altering-advice-may-counter-relapse
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catherine Z W Hassell Sweatman
The development or remission of diet-induced overweight type 2 diabetes involves many biological changes which occur over very different timescales. Remission, defined by HbA1c <6.5%, or fasting plasma glucose concentration G<126 mg/dl, may be achieved rapidly by following weight loss guidelines. However, remission is often short-term, followed by relapse. Mathematical modelling provides a way of investigating a typical situation, in which patients are advised to lose weight and then maintain fat mass, a slow variable...
March 20, 2024: Mathematical Biosciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518484/total-dietary-fiber-intake-is-inversely-associated-with-metabolically-unhealthy-status-in-adolescents-with-excess-weight
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Donya Poursalehi, Saeideh Mirzaei, Ali Asadi, Masoumeh Akhlaghi, Keyhan Lotfi, Parvane Saneei
Little is known about the relationship between dietary fiber and metabolic health status in adolescents. This study was performed to investigate total dietary fiber intake and metabolic health status in a sample of Iranian adolescents with overweight/obesity. We hypothesized that higher total dietary fiber intake would reduce odds of metabolically unhealthy status. In this cross-sectional study, 203 adolescents (aged 12-18 years) with overweight/obesity were randomly recruited from several educational areas with different socioeconomic statuses using a multistage cluster sampling approach...
February 29, 2024: Nutrition Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518063/interventions-for-pancreatitis-new-approaches-knowledge-gaps-and-research-opportunities-summary-of-a-national-institute-of-diabetes-and-digestive-and-kidney-diseases-workshop
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna Evans Phillips, Steven J Hughes, Dana K Andersen, Adam Bell, Randall Brand, Gregory A Coté, Adriana Cowdin, Nancy Diazgranados, Vikas Dudeja, Sinead N Duggan, Evan Fogel, Chris E Forsmark, A Jay Freeman, George Gittes, Phil A Hart, Christie Jeon, William Nealon, John Neoptolemos, Tonya M Palermo, Stephen Pandol, Kristen M Roberts, Martin Rosenthal, Vikesh K Singh, Dhiraj Yadav, David C Whitcomb, Nicholas Zyromski
There exists no cure for acute, recurrent acute or chronic pancreatitis and treatments to date have been focused on managing symptoms. A recent workshop held by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) focused on interventions that might disrupt or perhaps even reverse the natural course of this heterogenous disease, aiming to identify knowledge gaps and research opportunities that might inform future funding initiatives for NIDDK. The breadth and variety of identified active or planned clinical trials traverses the spectrum of the disease and was conceptually grouped for the workshop into behavioral, nutritional, pharmacologic and biologic, and mechanical interventions...
April 1, 2024: Pancreas
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517343/plant-based-diets-mediating-biomarkers-and-mortality-risk-among-adults-with-diabetes-or-prediabetes
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hao-Wei Tao, Wen-Wen Han, Fei Fang, Meng-Yuan Miao, Hong-Zhen Du, Zeng-Ning Li, Jing-Si Chen, Li-Qiang Qin, Guo-Chong Chen
Background : A healthy eating pattern characterized by a higher intake of healthy plant foods has been associated with a lower risk of premature mortality, but whether this applies to individuals with varying glycemic status remains unclear. Methods : This study included 4621 participants with diabetes and 8061 participants with prediabetes from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2016). Using the dietary data assessed by two 24 h dietary recalls, a healthful plant-based diet index (hPDI) and an unhealthful plant-based diet index (uPDI) were created based on 15 food groups and were assessed for their relationships with mortality risk...
March 22, 2024: Food & Function
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517119/gestational-weight-trajectory-and-risk-of-adverse-pregnancy-outcomes-among-women-with-gestational-diabetes-mellitus-a-retrospective-cohort-study
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lihua Lin, Yanhong Huang, Lijuan Chen, Lianghui Zheng, Yebin Feng, Juan Lin, Jianying Yan
The aim of this study was to explore gestational weight gain (GWG) trajectories and their associations with adverse pregnancy outcomes. A retrospective cohort study including 11,064 women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) was conducted between 2015 and 2019 in China. The latent class trajectory model was used to identify GWG trajectories, and logistic regression was performed to examine odds ratio (OR) of pregnancy outcomes. Three trajectories of GWG were identified in these 11,604 women with GDM...
March 22, 2024: Maternal & Child Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517032/designing-healthier-and-more-sustainable-ultraprocessed-foods
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David Julian McClements
The food industry has been extremely successful in creating a broad range of delicious, affordable, convenient, and safe food and beverage products. However, many of these products are considered to be ultraprocessed foods (UPFs) that contain ingredients and are processed in a manner that may cause adverse health effects. This review article introduces the concept of UPFs and briefly discusses food products that fall into this category, including beverages, baked goods, snacks, confectionary, prepared meals, dressings, sauces, spreads, and processed meat and meat analogs...
March 2024: Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516445/obesity-and-preventive-intervention-among-children-a-narrative-review
#36
REVIEW
Sayali Umekar, Abhishek Joshi
Childhood obesity has become a major public health concern around the world, with a rise in prevalence over the last few decades. This abstract provides an overview of pediatric obesity, including its causes, implications, and potential treatments. Childhood obesity is caused by a complex combination of environmental, genetic, and behavioral variables. A child's likelihood of developing obesity is influenced by factors, such as socioeconomic status, family dynamics, and cultural norms. Childhood obesity leads to extensive repercussions, elevating the risk of chronic conditions, such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and mental health challenges...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515660/nutritive-value-biological-properties-health-benefits-and-applications-of-tetrapleura-tetraptera-an-updated-comprehensive-review
#37
REVIEW
Richard Q Mensah, Stephen Adusei, Samuel Azupio, Richmond Kwakye
Due to the health benefits that medicinal plants present, they are applied in traditional healthcare in developing and developed countries alike. Tetrapleura tetraptera, a flowering plant mostly found in the western part of Africa has an essential chemical composition that gives it nutritive value and medicinal capacities. This review aims to highlight the nutritional attributes, biological properties, health benefits, and applications of T. tetraptera . The fruit of the plant has been revealed to possess about 58...
March 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515506/association-between-glycosylated-hemoglobin-and-serum-uric-acid-a-us-nhanes-2011-2020
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Huan Li, Mingliang Sun, Chengcheng Huang, Jingwu Wang, Yanqin Huang
BACKGROUND: Serum uric acid (SUA) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were closely related to the body's metabolism. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between HbA1c and SUA in adults. METHODS: This study selected 7293 participants aged ≥20 from 2011 to 2020 in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The multivariate linear regression model was used to test the association between HbA1c and SUA. Subgroup analysis was performed according to age, gender, race, and body mass index (BMI)...
2024: International Journal of Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515347/low-daily-water-intake-profile-is-it-a-contributor-to-disease
#39
REVIEW
Lawrence E Armstrong, Michael F Bergeron, Colleen X Muñoz, Stavros A Kavouras
Few previous review articles have focused on the associations between inadequate daily water intake (LOW) or urinary biomarkers of dehydration (U D; low urine volume or high urine osmolality) and multiple diseases. Accordingly, we conducted manual online searches (47 key words) of the PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar databases with these inclusion criteria: English language, full-text, peer reviewed, no restriction on research design, and three publications minimum. Initially, 3,903 articles were identified based on their titles and abstracts...
March 22, 2024: Nutrition and Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515345/behavioural-risk-factors-for-non-communicable-diseases-among-south-african-durban-based-refugees-a-cross-sectional-study
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeanne Martin Grace, Mateisi Wailer Thabana
Behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are rising among refugees, increasing chronic disease prevalence that causes morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence, awareness and management of behavioural risk factors for NCDs among South African Durban-based refugees. A once-off quantitative, cross-sectional design was conducted on the behavioural risk factors for NCDs among 122 randomly selected Durban-based refugees using a modified version of the World Health Organisation (WHO) STEPwise approach to NCDs surveillance (STEPS) instrument...
March 22, 2024: Global Health Promotion
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