Kosuke Fujimoto, Yunosuke Kawaguchi, Masaki Shimohigoshi, Yoshiyuki Gotoh, Yoshiko Nakano, Yuki Usui, Tetsuya Hayashi, Yasumasa Kimura, Miho Uematsu, Takuya Yamamoto, Yukihiro Akeda, Joon Haeng Rhee, Yoshikazu Yuki, Ken J Ishii, Sheila E Crowe, Peter B Ernst, Hiroshi Kiyono, Satoshi Uematsu
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Dysregulation of the microbiome has been associated with development of complex diseases, such as obesity and diabetes. However, no method has been developed to control disease-associated commensal microbes. We investigated whether immunization with microbial antigens, using CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and/or curdlan as adjuvants, induces systemic antigen-specific IgA and IgG production and affects development of diseases in mice. METHODS: C57BL/6 mice were given intramuscular injections of antigens (ovalbumin, cholera toxin B-subunit, or pneumococcal surface protein A) combined with CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and/or curdlan...
December 2019: Gastroenterology