keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37717623/child-characteristic-correlates-of-food-rejection-in-preschool-children-a-narrative-review
#21
REVIEW
Anouk J P van den Brand, Anouk E M Hendriks-Hartensveld, Remco C Havermans, Chantal Nederkoorn
Dietary habits formed in early childhood are key for establishing a healthy diet later in life. Picky eating and food neophobia - the two main forms of food rejection in young children - form an important barricade to establishing such healthy habits. Understanding these types of food rejection is thus essential for promoting healthy eating behaviour in both children and adults. To this end, the present narrative review aims to provide an overview of food rejection research in preschool-aged children, focusing on recent advances in the cognitive literature...
September 15, 2023: Appetite
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37676163/sensitivity-to-basic-emotional-expressions-and-the-emotion-perception-space-in-the-absence-of-facial-mimicry-the-case-of-individuals-with-congenital-facial-palsy
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Arianna Schiano Lomoriello, Giulio Caperna, Arturo Carta, Elisa De Stefani, Pier Francesco Ferrari, Paola Sessa
According to sensorimotor simulation models, recognition of another person's emotion is achieved by recreating the motor production of the perceived facial expression in oneself. Therefore, congenital difficulties in the production of facial expressions may affect emotion processing. The present study assessed a sample ( N = 11) of Moebius syndrome (MBS) patients and a matched control group ( N = 33), using a highly sensitive emotion recognition task. Leveraging the uniqueness of MBS, which is characterized by congenital facial paralysis, the role of facial mimicry and sensorimotor simulation in creating precise embodied concepts of emotion categories was investigated...
September 7, 2023: Emotion
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37650789/pathogens-or-promiscuity-testing-two-accounts-of-the-relation-between-disgust-sensitivity-and-binding-moral-values
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael R Donner, Fabrício H Chagas-Bastos, Richard W Jeremiah, Simon M Laham
A recurrent observation in the field of moral psychology is that disgust sensitivity is associated with greater moralization of the binding (and particularly sanctity) moral domains. It is generally assumed that these effects are the result of disgust's role as an emotion that motivates pathogen avoidance (i.e., the pathogen avoidance account), yet alternative disgust-based accounts of moralization, namely those grounded in sexual avoidance (i.e., the promiscuity avoidance account), might also explain these observations...
August 31, 2023: Emotion
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37641140/self-disgust-in-patients-with-borderline-personality-disorder-the-associations-with-alexithymia-emotion-dysregulation-and-comorbid-psychopathology
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emilia Kot, Barbara Kostecka, Joanna Radoszewska, Katarzyna Kucharska
BACKGROUND: Self-disgust is a negative self-conscious emotion, which has been linked with borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, it has not yet been investigated in relation to both emotion dysregulation and alexithymia, which are recognized as crucial to BPD. Therefore, the aim of our study was to measure these variables and examine the possible mediational role of emotional alterations and comorbid anxiety and depression symptoms in shaping self-disgust in patients with BPD and healthy controls (HCs)...
August 29, 2023: Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37604362/the-relationship-between-the-ability-to-infer-another-s-pain-and-the-expectations-regarding-the-appearance-of-pain-facial-expressions-investigation-of-the-role-of-visual-perception
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexandra Lévesque-Lacasse, Marie-Claude Desjardins, Daniel Fiset, Carine Charbonneau, Stéphanie Cormier, Caroline Blais
Although pain is a commonly experienced and observed affective state, it is frequently misinterpreted, which leads to inadequate caregiving. Studies show the ability at estimating pain in others (estimation bias) and detecting its subtle variations (sensitivity) could emerge from independent mechanisms. While estimation bias is modulated by variables such as empathy level, pain catastrophizing tendency, and overexposure to pain, sensitivity remains unimpacted. The present study verifies if these two types of inaccuracies are partly explained by perceptual factors...
August 19, 2023: Journal of Pain
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37602746/little-evidence-for-the-role-of-disgust-sensitivity-in-implicit-disgust-to-images-of-white-people-engaged-in-injecting-drug-use-idu
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catharine Montgomery, Amanda Atkinson, Andrew Jones, Harry Sumnall
Background : Previous research has shown that People Who Inject Drugs (PWID) are subject to public stigma, which affects access to, and provision and quality of, treatment and support services. Less is known about the socio-cognitive processes that support the development and maintenance of public stigma toward PWID. The present study investigated the role of disgust sensitivity in implicit disgust to injecting drug use. Methods : 126 participants took part in an online Implicit Association Task (IAT) measuring implicit disgust to pictorial stimuli of injecting drug use or medical injecting...
August 21, 2023: Substance Use & Misuse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37519260/anxiety-sensitivity-and-disgust-sensitivity-predict-blood-injection-injury-fears-in-individuals-with-dental-anxiety
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jedidiah Siev, Rachel H Sinex, Samantha D Sorid, Evelyn Behar
BACKGROUND: Anxiety sensitivity (AS) and disgust sensitivity (DS) are transdiagnostic vulnerability factors for anxiety. Both correlate with blood-injection-injury (BII) phobia symptoms in several studies; however, there is ambiguity about their relative contributions, and studies investigating this have relied on unselected samples. Furthermore, although DS reliably predicts BII in studies that do not account for AS, this may be limited to domain-specific DS rather than DS more broadly...
July 31, 2023: Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37454582/-untold-and-unexpected-clinical-practice-stress-nursing-students-experience-of-disgust-a-phenomenological-approach
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Junghee Cho, Ok-Hee Cho, Kyung-Hye Hwang
BACKGROUND: In the clinical learning environment, nursing students often face situations that cause physical disgust. Previous studies have shown that more than half of the students experienced disgust, and that high disgust sensitivity in students was related to negative results in terms of academic and caring behavior. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to understand the experience of disgust felt by nursing students in a clinical learning environment. DESIGN: A qualitative study using phenomenological method...
July 13, 2023: Nurse Education Today
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37442526/a-social-norm-intervention-increases-liking-and-intake-of-whole-crickets-and-what-this-tells-us-about-food-disgust
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maya Gumussoy, Peter J Rogers
Edible insects are healthy and sustainable but are rejected as food in Western populations due to disgust. We tested the effectiveness of written interventions to reduce disgust and increase intake of whole crickets. Cricket acceptance after reading a descriptive social norm or food preparation intervention passage was compared with a control passage, and an unfamiliar but non-disgusting food ('leblebi' - roasted chickpeas). Participants (N = 120) were randomised to one of four conditions (control + crickets, food preparation + crickets, social norm + crickets and control + leblebi)...
September 1, 2023: Appetite
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37435315/a-comparative-study-of-the-attentional-blink-of-facial-expression-in-deaf-and-hearing-children
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu Zhan Yu, Xing Jin, Linxiang Jia
The rapid serial visual presentation paradigm was used to investigate differences in the attentional blink between deaf children and hearing children in response to facial expressions of fear and disgust. The results showed that: (1) deaf and hearing children had a higher accuracy rate for T1 with disgustful facial expression than T1 with fear facial expression, (2) There was no significant difference in attentional blink between deaf and hearing children, (3) When T2 appeared at Lag6, the response accuracy of T2 in the disgust T1 condition was lower than that in fear T1 condition...
2023: I-Perception
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37426329/humans-can-detect-axillary-odor-cues-of-an-acute-respiratory-infection-in-others
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Arnaud Tognetti, Megan N Williams, Nathalie Lybert, Mats Lekander, John Axelsson, Mats J Olsson
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Body odor conveys information about health status to conspecifics and influences approach-avoidance behaviors in animals. Experiments that induce sickness in otherwise healthy individuals suggest that humans too can detect sensory cues to infection in others. Here, we investigated whether individuals could detect through smell a naturally occurring acute respiratory infection in others and whether sickness severity, measured via body temperature and sickness symptoms, was associated with the accuracy of detection...
2023: Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37382520/global-olfactory-function-correlates-with-global-sexual-functioning-in-men-and-women
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stefano Iuliano, Maria C Zagari, Gabriele Frasca Polara, Giovanna Rotella, Sandro LA Vignera, Emanuela A Greco, Marco T Liuzza, Antonio Aversa
BACKGROUND: Olfaction is intimately involved in reproductive behaviors. However, there is limited evidence about the relationship between olfactory and sexual functioning, and whether this relationship is modulated by gender. This study aimed to investigate the correlates between olfactory and sexual functioning in a cohort of young healthy individuals; secondary outcomes were the possible correlates between disgust and perceived vulnerability to illness, with particular relation to sexual attitudes...
June 29, 2023: Minerva Medica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37372551/consumer-intention-towards-buying-edible-beef-offal-and-the-relevance-of-food-neophobia
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Sabbagh, Luciano Gutierrez, Roberto Lai, Giuseppe Nocella
Enhancing the willingness to eat edible offal can be a valuable strategy to mitigate the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions related to growing meat production and to provide food with high protein content to a growing global population. Although some edible offal is considered delicacies, we hardly find such foods in Western countries' everyday diet, and their human consumption has decreased during the last decades. This study analyses the consumer purchase intention of BEEF edible offal using an extended version of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), where food neophobia and food disgust sensitivity play an essential role in determining consumers' willingness to eat beef edible offal...
June 11, 2023: Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37363746/the-role-of-perceived-risk-in-the-relationship-between-disgust-sensitivity-and-covid-19-vaccine-hesitancy
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David L Yap, Chrysalis Mandell, Evelyn Behar
BACKGROUND: Despite widespread availability of COVID vaccines and evidence of their efficacy, vaccine hesitancy remains prevalent. Several studies have examined the relationship between disgust sensitivity and vaccine hesitancy. Although results from studies using data collected prior to the COVID pandemic indicate that higher disgust sensitivity is related to greater vaccine hesitancy, results from studies using data collected during the COVID pandemic are equivocal. The present study examined whether perceived risk of contracting COVID moderated the relationship between disgust sensitivity and vaccine hesitancy...
May 24, 2023: Cognitive Therapy and Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37323082/exploring-changes-in-violence-across-two-waves-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-richmond-va
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samuel J West, Ariel M Wood, Michel B Aboutanos, Nicholas D Thomson
The first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic carried with it an increase in violence in the United States and abroad. The proportion of violence cases involving firearms also increased during this time, yet little research has examined these effects using data from the second wave of COVID infections. Explanations for these documented increases in gun violence put forward by scholars include increased firearm purchases, alcohol consumption, unemployment, and organized crime activity. The current work examined these trends in Richmond, VA...
June 16, 2023: Aggressive Behavior
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37258558/face-masks-influence-emotion-judgments-of-facial-expressions-a-drift-diffusion-model
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
W Craig Williams, Eisha Haque, Becky Mai, Vinod Venkatraman
Face masks slow the spread of SARS-CoV-2, but it has been unknown how masks might reshape social interaction. One important possibility is that masks may influence how individuals communicate emotion through facial expressions. Here, we clarify to what extent-and how-masks influence facial emotion communication, through drift-diffusion modeling (DDM). Over two independent pre-registered studies, conducted three and 6 months into the COVID-19 pandemic, online participants judged expressions of 6 emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise) with the lower or upper face "masked" or unmasked...
May 31, 2023: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37234358/the-role-of-childhood-experiences-in-the-development-of-disgust-sensitivity-a-preliminary-study-on-early-moral-memories
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Olga Ines Luppino, Katia Tenore, Francesco Mancini, Alessandra Mancini
OBJECTIVE: Disgust is a basic emotion evolved to safeguard our omnivorous species from contagion. Although the factors eliciting disgust typically involve concerns related to physical contamination, physical disgust responses are also prompted by moral transgressions, (i.e. cannibalism, pedophilia, betrayal). The link between the general propensity to experience disgust (i.e. "Disgust Sensitivity") and morality, in particular in the deontological domain, is supported by an increasing amount of data on clinical and non-clinical sample...
April 2023: Clinical Neuropsychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37217674/pandemic-elevates-sensitivity-to-moral-disgust-but-not-pathogen-disgust
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dagmar Schwambergová, Šárka Kaňková, Jitka Třebická Fialová, Jana Hlaváčová, Jan Havlíček
The behavioral immune system, with disgust as its motivational part, serves as the first line of defense in organisms' protection against pathogens. Laboratory studies indicate that disgust sensitivity adaptively adjusts to simulated environmental threat, but whether disgust levels similarly change in response to real-life threats, such as a pandemic, remains largely unknown. In a preregistered within-subject study, we tested whether the threat posed by the Covid-19 pandemic would lead to increased perceived disgust...
May 22, 2023: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37208132/effectiveness-of-a-projection-based-augmented-reality-exposure-system-in-treating-cockroach-phobia-study-protocol-of-a-randomised-controlled-trial
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jorge Grimaldos, Juana Bretón-López, María Palau-Batet, Laura Díaz-Sanahuja, Soledad Quero
BACKGROUND: Despite being the treatment of choice for phobic disorders, in vivo exposure treatment (IVET) presents some important limitations related mainly to low acceptance and high drop-out rates. Augmented reality (AR) technologies can help to overcome these limitations. Evidence supports the use of AR in exposure treatment for small animal phobia. A new projection-based AR exposure treatment system (P-ARET) that offers the possibility of projecting the animals in a natural and non-intrusive environment has been developed...
May 19, 2023: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37193959/-it-s-just-like-a-blood-transfusion-perceptions-on-the-use-of-donated-breast-milk-in-selected-hospitals-in-central-uganda-a-qualitative-study
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mary Gorreth Namuddu, David Mukunya, Victoria Nakibuuka, Esther Amulen, Ritah Nantale, Juliet Kiguli
BACKGROUND: Breast milk is crucial for the nutritional and developmental milestones in the first two years of life. Uganda has recognized the need for a human milk bank as an opportunity that offers reliable and healthy milk to babies who lack access to their mothers. However, there is little information on the perceptions towards donated breast milk in Uganda. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of mothers, fathers, and health workers on the use of donated breast milk at Nsambya and Naguru hospitals in Kampala district, central Uganda...
May 16, 2023: BMC Public Health
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